ورقة عمل التمريض الباطني الجراحي: الأعصاب والغدد الصماء والكلى مع الإجابات

How does haemodialysis remove waste from the blood?

1. AThe waste is removed through a tube in the bladder
2. BA filter in the stomach absorbs waste from food
3. CThe blood is spun so that waste sinks to the bottom
4. DWaste diffuses across a membrane into a cleaning fluid

What happens in multiple sclerosis?

1. AMotor nerve cells slowly die without any inflammation
2. BAntibodies block signals at the junction between nerve and muscle
3. CA virus destroys the nerves in the arms and legs
4. DThe immune system damages myelin in the brain and spinal cord

Why does a patient with a kidney transplant need lifelong medicines?

1. ATo stop the immune system rejecting the new kidney
2. BTo help the new kidney make more urine each day
3. CTo prevent kidney stones in the new kidney
4. DTo keep the blood pressure low enough

A patient with untreated hyperthyroidism is losing weight. Which diet is most appropriate until the condition is controlled?

1. AA high-calorie diet with enough protein
2. BA strict low-protein diet
3. CA low-calorie diet to protect the heart
4. DA diet very high in caffeine for energy

A patient has acute glomerulonephritis with oedema and high blood pressure. Which nursing care is most appropriate?

1. AMonitor BP, fluid balance and daily weight
2. BGive large amounts of IV fluid
3. CEncourage a high-salt diet to balance the fluids
4. DCheck the weight once a week

A conscious patient with a glucose of 3,1 mmol/L (56 mg/dL) can swallow safely. Which is the best first treatment?

1. AA dose of rapid-acting insulin with a sandwich
2. BGlucose tablets or a small glass of fruit juice
3. CA chocolate bar and a cup of tea with milk
4. DA glass of milk and two plain biscuits

A patient in thyroid storm has a temperature of 40 °C (104 °F). Which measure for the fever is usually avoided?

1. AParacetamol (acetaminophen)
2. BCooling blankets
3. CFanning with cool air
4. DAspirin

Two days after an ileal conduit was formed, the stoma is dark purple and dry. What should the nurse do?

1. ARecord it as normal for a new stoma
2. BChange the bag and check again next week
3. CReport it urgently, because the stoma may be ischaemic
4. DApply a warm compress to improve the colour of the stoma