ورقة عمل التمريض الباطني الجراحي: الأعصاب والغدد الصماء والكلى مع الإجابات

أيّ نوع من السكري يرتبط في الغالب بالحماض الكيتوني السكري (DKA)؟

1. Aالسكري من النوع 2 المعالَج بالحمية فقط
2. Bالسكري الكاذب
3. Cالسكري من النوع 1
4. Dمقدمات السكري

كيف تتحقق الممرضة من أن الناسور الشرياني الوريدي لغسيل الكلى الدموي يعمل؟

1. Aبالبحث عن احمرار فوق موضع الناسور
2. Bبقياس ضغط الدم في ذراع الناسور
3. Cبفحص النبض الكعبري في الذراع الأخرى
4. Dبالتحسس لوجود الرجفة (thrill) والإصغاء إلى النفخة (bruit)

What is a positive Kernig's sign?

1. ABruising behind the ear after a head injury
2. BTwitching of the facial muscles when the cheek is tapped in front of the ear
3. CBending of the hips and knees when the neck is flexed
4. DPain and resistance when the knee is straightened with the hip flexed

Which measure best detects a decline in breathing in a patient with Guillain–Barré syndrome?

1. AOxygen saturation alone
2. BPeak flow before and after a bronchodilator
3. CRegular forced vital capacity measurements
4. DDaily chest X-rays

Why is levodopa combined with carbidopa (or benserazide)?

1. ATo stop levodopa being converted to dopamine outside the brain
2. BTo prevent tolerance from developing to levodopa over time
3. CTo make levodopa cross into the brain more slowly and evenly
4. DTo add a separate effect that reduces the resting tremor directly

Why should long-term steroid treatment not be stopped suddenly?

1. AStopping causes the blood glucose to fall sharply
2. BThe steroids build up and become toxic after they are stopped
3. CStopping suddenly makes the bones grow too quickly and then fracture
4. DThe suppressed adrenal glands cannot make enough cortisol at once

Which task for a stroke patient can a registered nurse safely delegate to a healthcare assistant (nursing assistant)?

1. ARepositioning the patient every two hours as set out in the care plan
2. BTeaching the patient how to take a new anticoagulant
3. CCarrying out the first bedside water swallow screen after admission
4. DAssessing a new weakness the patient reports in the leg

A patient on haemodialysis is on a medical ward. Which task can the registered nurse delegate to a healthcare assistant (nursing assistant)?

1. AWeighing the patient before they go to dialysis
2. BAssessing the thrill and bruit of the fistula
3. CDeciding which morning medicines to hold
4. DTeaching the patient about fluid restriction