ورقة عمل تمريض الصحة النفسية مع الإجابات

ماذا يعني مبدأ "البديل الأقل تقييدًا" في رعاية الصحة النفسية؟

1. Aيجب إدخال جميع المرضى إلى جناح مغلق
2. Bينبغي أن يكون التقييد الجسدي أول إجراء يُستخدم
3. Cينبغي أن تقيّد الرعاية حرية المريض بأقل قدر ممكن مع الحفاظ على سلامته وسلامة الآخرين
4. Dلا يجوز تقييد المرضى بأي شكل أبدًا، حتى عند وجود خطر جسيم عليهم أو على الآخرين

What is separation anxiety disorder in a child?

1. ANormal crying when a baby meets a stranger for the first time
2. BExcessive, developmentally inappropriate fear of being apart from attachment figures
3. CA lack of interest in parents and other close carers, with no distress when they leave
4. DFear of social situations in which other children may laugh at them

To which drug class does methylphenidate belong?

1. ACentral nervous system stimulants
2. BAntipsychotics
3. CBenzodiazepines
4. DMood stabilisers

A patient shouts at the nurse, "You're useless! You never help me!" Which response is most therapeutic?

1. A"If you speak to me like that, I'm leaving."
2. B"You shouldn't talk to people like that."
3. C"You sound very angry. Tell me what has happened."
4. D"That's not true. I've helped you all day."

Which pattern suggests premenstrual dysphoric disorder?

1. ALow mood throughout the whole month that is not linked to the menstrual cycle
2. BMarked mood symptoms in the week before menstruation that improve within a few days after it starts
3. CMood symptoms that begin only after the menopause and last for several years
4. DMild bloating the day before a period, without any mood changes

Flumazenil reverses benzodiazepine sedation. Why is it used with caution in patients who take benzodiazepines long-term?

1. AIt can cause sudden withdrawal and seizures
2. BIt makes the benzodiazepine effect much stronger
3. CIt causes a dangerous rise in blood sugar
4. DIt causes permanent memory loss after a single dose

يبدو مريض في العزل نائمًا. ماذا ينبغي أن تفعل الممرضة؟

1. Aترك المريض حتى المناوبة التالية
2. Bالتوقف عن المراقبة لأن المريض نائم
3. Cمواصلة المراقبة بالتواتر المطلوب، مع فحص التنفس والحالة العامة
4. Dإيقاظ المريض كل 5 دقائق لسؤاله عن شعوره وفحص تنفسه

A patient who used methamphetamine heavily for weeks stopped 2 days ago. He sleeps most of the day, is very low and says life is pointless. What is the priority?

1. AGive a stimulant to relieve the low mood
2. BAssess his suicide risk
3. CEncourage him to exercise hard to raise his energy
4. DWake him often so that his sleep pattern returns to normal