ورقة عمل تمريض الصحة النفسية مع الإجابات

لماذا يُعدّ الجمع بين البنزوديازيبين والكحول خطيرًا؟

1. Aيسبب الجمع ارتفاع ضغط الدم
2. Bيُسرّع الكحول تحلل البنزوديازيبين فيتوقف عن العمل
3. Cيسبب الجمع متلازمة السيروتونين
4. Dكلاهما يثبّط الجهاز العصبي المركزي وقد يسبب تثبيطًا تنفسيًا

كيف يختلف الهذيان (delirium) عادةً عن الخرف؟

1. Aيبدأ الخرف فجأة دائمًا
2. Bهما الحالة نفسها
3. Cيبدأ الهذيان فجأة ويتذبذب؛ ويتطور الخرف تدريجيًا على مدى أشهر أو سنوات
4. Dيتطور الهذيان ببطء على مدى سنوات؛ ويبدأ الخرف فجأة ويتذبذب من ساعة إلى أخرى

A patient begins to talk about her fear of dying. The nurse says, "Let's talk about your visitors this afternoon." Which non-therapeutic technique is this?

1. ARestating
2. BSummarising
3. CChanging the subject
4. DFocusing

How does repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) differ from ECT?

1. AIt uses magnetic pulses on the scalp while the patient is awake, without causing a seizure
2. BIt needs a general anaesthetic and causes a seizure, like ECT
3. CIt involves surgically implanting electrodes deep in the brain under anaesthetic
4. DIt is given as a daily tablet that contains tiny magnetic particles

أي دواء هو الأرجح أن يرفع مستوى الليثيوم لدى المريض؟

1. Aالإيبوبروفين
2. Bالباراسيتامول (أسيتامينوفين)
3. Cالأوميبرازول
4. Dالأموكسيسيلين

What should a patient starting zolpidem for insomnia be taught to report?

1. ASleeping through the night without waking up
2. BFeeling sleepy about 30 minutes after taking it at bedtime
3. CDoing things while not fully awake, such as sleepwalking or driving, with no memory of it
4. DFeeling slightly more rested and alert the next morning than before starting the medicine

A nurse realises she has given a patient another patient's olanzapine dose. What should she do first?

1. AFill in an incident report before checking the patient
2. BAssess the patient, including his vital signs and level of sedation
3. CSay nothing, because one dose will not cause harm
4. DGive the patient his own prescribed medicine as well, to stay on schedule

A young man spends hours a day checking his nose in mirrors and has asked for several operations, although others see nothing unusual about it. What is the most likely diagnosis?

1. AIllness anxiety disorder
2. BAnorexia nervosa
3. CBody dysmorphic disorder
4. DDelusional disorder, jealous type