ورقة عمل تمريض الصحة النفسية مع الإجابات

How does naltrexone help people with alcohol dependence?

1. AIt replaces alcohol in the brain and prevents withdrawal seizures
2. BIt speeds up the breakdown of alcohol in the liver so that the person never feels drunk
3. CIt causes vomiting and flushing if the person drinks alcohol
4. DIt blocks opioid receptors and reduces the craving and pleasure from drinking

يتكلم مريض بسرعة ويقفز من موضوع إلى آخر، وكل فكرة مرتبطة ارتباطًا فضفاضًا بالتي قبلها. ما اسم ذلك؟

1. Aفقر الكلام
2. Bانقطاع التفكير
3. Cتطاير الأفكار
4. Dالمداومة (perseveration)

A patient's depression returns every winter and improves in spring. Which treatment is specific to this pattern?

1. AElectroconvulsive therapy
2. BSeclusion in a quiet room
3. CLithium carbonate
4. DBright light therapy

Which risk applies when antipsychotics are used in older people with dementia?

1. AAn increased risk of stroke and death
2. BA lower risk of falls than with no medicine at all
3. CImproved memory within a few days
4. DA guaranteed cure of the dementia

Which postpartum presentation is a psychiatric emergency?

1. ATearfulness and mood swings on the third day after birth
2. BTiredness and worry about feeding the baby in the first week
3. CConfusion, hallucinations and rapidly changing mood a few days after birth
4. DFeeling tearful at times but enjoying the baby and sleeping well when she can

A patient asks the nurse for her home phone number so they can keep in touch after discharge. What is the best response?

1. A"I'll give you my number, but please only call me at weekends when I'm not working, and keep it short."
2. B"That would be against the rules, so please stop asking about it."
3. C"I can't give you my number, because our relationship is a professional one. Let's talk about support you can contact after discharge."
4. D"Of course, as long as you don't tell the other patients."

A patient with depression answers every question with one or two words and looks at the floor. Which approach is most helpful?

1. AEnd the conversation quickly, because the patient clearly does not want to talk
2. BAsk several open questions in quick succession to keep the conversation going
3. CEncourage him to cheer up and think about the good things in his life
4. DUse simple statements, allow extra time for answers and stay with the patient even in silence

أي علامة تساعد أكثر في التمييز بين متلازمة السيروتونين والمتلازمة الخبيثة للمهدئات العصبية؟

1. Aالتعرق يحدث في المتلازمة الخبيثة للمهدئات العصبية فقط
2. Bفرط المنعكسات والرمع العضلي مع بدء سريع يوحيان بمتلازمة السيروتونين
3. Cالحمّى تحدث في متلازمة السيروتونين فقط
4. Dالتشوش يحدث في المتلازمة الخبيثة للمهدئات العصبية فقط، ولا يحدث أبدًا في متلازمة السيروتونين