ورقة عمل تمريض الصحة النفسية مع الإجابات

What is the main aim of motivational interviewing?

1. ATo confront the person firmly until they admit they have a problem
2. BTo help the person explore and resolve their mixed feelings about change
3. CTo tell the person exactly what they must do to recover
4. DTo frighten the person with the worst possible health consequences of their drinking

مريض شُخّصت إصابته بالسرطان للتو يقول: "لا بد أن نتائج الفحص خاطئة؛ أشعر أنني بخير". أي آلية دفاعية هذه؟

1. Aالتسامي
2. Bالإنكار
3. Cالإزاحة
4. Dالإسقاط

What is the main difference between bipolar I and bipolar II disorder?

1. ABipolar II is always more severe than bipolar I
2. BBipolar I involves at least one manic episode; bipolar II involves hypomania and major depression but never full mania
3. CBipolar I occurs only in adults over 30; bipolar II occurs only in children, teenagers and young adults
4. DBipolar I involves only depression; bipolar II involves only mania

In a therapy group, one member talks constantly and interrupts others. What should the group leader do?

1. ACriticise the member in front of the whole group so that she learns to stay quiet
2. BLet the member continue, because she has a lot to say
3. CAcknowledge the member's contribution and invite others to share their views
4. DAsk the member to leave the group permanently so that others can speak

تناول مريض بنزوديازيبينًا يوميًا لأشهر طويلة. لماذا يجب ألا يُوقَف فجأة؟

1. Aقد يسبب الانسحاب المفاجئ قلقًا شديدًا وأرقًا ونوبات تشنج
2. Bلأنه سيسبب زيادة فورية في الوزن
3. Cلا خطر؛ يمكن إيقاف البنزوديازيبينات في أي وقت دون تدرّج
4. Dلأن المريض سيصاب بالحساسية منه

Which approach is most effective when setting limits with a patient who repeatedly breaks ward rules?

1. ALet each nurse decide on the day whether to apply the rules
2. BState the rule and the consequence clearly, and make sure all staff apply it consistently
3. CGive a long explanation each time the rule is broken and allow the patient to negotiate a new consequence
4. DChange the rules for this patient to avoid conflict

A woman with PTSD after a sexual assault by a man becomes distressed when a male nurse is assigned to her. What is the most appropriate response?

1. AAssign a female nurse where possible and explain her care plan to her
2. BLeave her without a named nurse until she calms down
3. CTell her that she must learn to face her fears
4. DInsist that she accept the male nurse, as all staff are professional

A woman with a severe intellectual disability and limited speech has started hitting her face and refusing food. What should the nurse consider first?

1. AThat she needs an antipsychotic to control her behaviour
2. BThat she is trying to manipulate the staff
3. CA physical cause such as dental pain, an ear infection or constipation
4. DThat the behaviour is part of her disability and needs no assessment