ورقة عمل تمريض الصحة النفسية مع الإجابات

According to Selye's general adaptation syndrome, what are the three stages of the stress response?

1. AAlarm, resistance and exhaustion
2. BOrientation, working and termination
3. CDenial, anger and acceptance
4. DForming, storming and norming

لماذا يُعطى الثيامين (فيتامين B1) للمرضى المعتمدين على الكحول؟

1. Aلتقليل الرغبة الشديدة في الكحول
2. Bلعلاج تشمع الكبد
3. Cللوقاية من اعتلال الدماغ فيرنيكه أو علاجه
4. Dلجعل طعم الكحول غير مستساغ

A teenager starts dressing and speaking like a famous singer she admires. Which defence mechanism is this?

1. AProjection
2. BIdentification
3. CRationalisation
4. DSuppression

What is the key difference between factitious disorder and malingering?

1. AThere is no real difference between them, and both terms mean exactly the same thing
2. BIn factitious disorder, the symptoms are not produced on purpose at all
3. CIn factitious disorder, the aim is to be seen as ill; in malingering, the aim is an external reward
4. DMalingering is a severe mental disorder, while factitious disorder is not classed as a mental disorder at all

يقول مريض: "أنا لا قيمة لي. لا أحد يهتم بي". أي استجابة هي الأكثر علاجية؟

1. A"لا يجوز لك أن تقول مثل هذا الكلام."
2. B"هذا غير صحيح؛ الجميع هنا يهتمون بك."
3. C"دعنا نتحدث في شيء أكثر بهجة."
4. D"تشعر بأن لا أحد يهتم بك. أخبرني المزيد."

How does aripiprazole differ from most other antipsychotics?

1. AIt needs weekly white blood cell counts for safety
2. BIt is a benzodiazepine with antipsychotic effects
3. CIt is a partial agonist at dopamine D₂ receptors
4. DIt has no effect on dopamine at all

A patient with borderline personality disorder says, "If you don't make Anna my nurse again tomorrow, I'll cut myself." What is the most appropriate response?

1. AIgnore the threat, because she is only trying to manipulate staff
2. BTake the statement seriously, assess her risk and explain that nursing assignments are decided by the team
3. CAgree to assign Anna to her every day so that she stays safe
4. DTell her that if she cuts herself again, she will be discharged from the ward at once without any follow-up

A woman with a severe intellectual disability and limited speech has started hitting her face and refusing food. What should the nurse consider first?

1. AA physical cause such as dental pain, an ear infection or constipation
2. BThat she is trying to manipulate the staff
3. CThat she needs an antipsychotic to control her behaviour
4. DThat the behaviour is part of her disability and needs no assessment