ورقة عمل تمريض الصحة النفسية مع الإجابات

Which medicine may be used to treat moderate serotonin syndrome?

1. ATramadol
2. BCyproheptadine
3. CPhenelzine
4. DSertraline

What is "sundowning" in a person with dementia?

1. ASleeping all day and staying awake all night from the start of the illness
2. BSensitivity of the skin to sunlight caused by dementia medicines
3. CIncreased confusion and agitation in the late afternoon and evening
4. DImproved memory and calmness as darkness falls each evening

A boy who is not good at sport works very hard to become the best student in his class. Which defence mechanism is this?

1. ACompensation
2. BRegression
3. CDisplacement
4. DUndoing

يظهر طفح جلدي جديد لدى مريض يتناول اللاموتريجين لاضطراب ثنائي القطب. ماذا ينبغي أن تفعل الممرضة؟

1. Aتجاهله لأن الطفح غير ضار دائمًا
2. Bمضاعفة الجرعة
3. Cالإبلاغ فورًا، لأنه قد يكون بداية تفاعل جلدي خطير
4. Dوضع مرطب ومواصلة الدواء كالمعتاد لأن الطفح شائع

A 4-year-old asks when her grandmother, who died last week, will come back. How should the nurse explain this to the parents?

1. AYoung children often do not yet see death as permanent, so simple, honest words help
2. BThe child is in denial and needs psychiatric treatment
3. CThe child does not care about her grandmother and has not been affected by the death
4. DThe child should not be told anything about the death until she is older

A patient taking valproate is starting lamotrigine. Why must lamotrigine be increased especially slowly?

1. AThe two drugs together cause severe hair growth
2. BValproate makes lamotrigine work faster, so the dose must be increased quickly
3. CValproate raises lamotrigine levels, which increases the risk of a serious rash
4. DLamotrigine will lower the valproate level until it has no effect

مريض يتناول الكلوزابين منذ سنة يتوقف عن تدخين السجائر. لماذا يهم ذلك؟

1. Aيتوقف الكلوزابين عن العمل كليًا
2. Bتنخفض مستويات الكلوزابين بحدة، لذلك يجب عادةً مضاعفة الجرعة لمنع نكس ذهاني
3. Cلا يهم إطلاقًا
4. Dقد ترتفع مستويات الكلوزابين، مما يزيد خطر الآثار الجانبية مثل التهدئة والنوبات التشنجية

A patient says, "I'm such a failure. My wife left me and I lost my job." The nurse answers, "Don't worry, things will get better soon." What is wrong with this response?

1. AIt explores the problem too deeply too early
2. BIt uses the technique of presenting reality wrongly
3. CIt is too direct and confronting
4. DIt is false reassurance that dismisses the patient's feelings