ورقة عمل تمريض الصحة النفسية مع الإجابات

لماذا يُعطى الثيامين (فيتامين B1) للمرضى المعتمدين على الكحول؟

1. Aلعلاج تشمع الكبد
2. Bللوقاية من اعتلال الدماغ فيرنيكه أو علاجه
3. Cلجعل طعم الكحول غير مستساغ
4. Dلتقليل الرغبة الشديدة في الكحول

What is malingering?

1. AIntentionally faking or exaggerating symptoms for an external gain, such as money or avoiding prison
2. BExcessive worry about having a serious illness despite repeated normal results and reassurance from doctors
3. CProducing symptoms on purpose to take on the role of a sick person, without any external gain
4. DPhysical symptoms caused by stress that the person does not produce on purpose

Dialectical behaviour therapy (DBT) was developed mainly for people with which condition?

1. ASchizophrenia
2. BBorderline personality disorder
3. CAttention-deficit hyperactivity disorder
4. DAlzheimer's disease

A patient taking phenelzine, an MAOI, is being taught before discharge. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I can take any cold and flu remedy from the pharmacy."
2. B"A sudden severe headache is a reason to get help straight away."
3. C"I'll avoid aged cheese and cured meats."
4. D"I'll tell any new doctor or dentist that I take an MAOI."

A 4-year-old asks when her grandmother, who died last week, will come back. How should the nurse explain this to the parents?

1. AThe child is in denial and needs psychiatric treatment
2. BThe child does not care about her grandmother and has not been affected by the death
3. CThe child should not be told anything about the death until she is older
4. DYoung children often do not yet see death as permanent, so simple, honest words help

A patient with psychosis says, "There's a man standing in the corner." The nurse sees no one there. Which response uses presenting reality?

1. A"The man will go away if you ignore him."
2. B"That's just your illness talking, so there's nothing to worry about. Try to think of something else."
3. C"I don't see anyone in the corner, but I know it seems real to you."
4. D"What does the man in the corner look like?"

أثناء جلسة، يقول مريض إنه ينوي إيذاء جار معيّن بالاسم إيذاءً بالغًا. ما المبدأ العام الصحيح؟

1. Aينبغي أن تذهب الممرضة شخصيًا لتحذير الجار دون إخبار الفريق
2. Bينبغي تجاهل التهديد لأن المرضى كثيرًا ما يقولون أشياء لا يقصدونها
3. Cالسرية تعني أنه لا يمكن مشاركة أي شيء
4. Dيجب مشاركة الخطر على شخص يمكن تحديده مع الفريق، وقد يلزم الإفصاح عنه لحماية ذلك الشخص، وفقًا للقانون والسياسة

A patient's mood changes several times a day, usually after conflicts with others. She has chronic feelings of emptiness and a strong fear of being abandoned. Which diagnosis is most likely?

1. ASchizoid personality disorder with low mood
2. BBipolar I disorder
3. CPersistent depressive disorder
4. DBorderline personality disorder