ورقة عمل تمريض الصحة النفسية مع الإجابات

Which nurse response is an example of giving advice, a non-therapeutic technique?

1. A"If I were you, I would leave him."
2. B"What options have you thought about?"
3. C"How do you feel about leaving him?"
4. D"Tell me more about your relationship."

A boy who is not good at sport works very hard to become the best student in his class. Which defence mechanism is this?

1. ACompensation
2. BRegression
3. CUndoing
4. DDisplacement

According to crisis theory, how long does an acute crisis usually last before it resolves in some way?

1. AAbout 2–3 hours
2. BAbout 1 year
3. CAbout 4–6 weeks
4. DAbout 5 years

A patient intoxicated with phencyclidine (PCP) is agitated and has nystagmus and high blood pressure. Which nursing approach is best?

1. AEncourage him to walk around the ward and join in activities to help burn off the drug
2. BPut him in a busy area so that staff can watch him more easily
3. CProvide a quiet, low-stimulation environment and keep staff and patient safe
4. DTry to talk the patient down by discussing his feelings in detail

The parents of a 9-year-old starting methylphenidate ask about side effects. What should the nurse teach?

1. AIt is sedating, so expect the child to sleep more and to be drowsy during lessons at school
2. BGive it just before bedtime so that it works overnight
3. CIt causes weight gain, so offer fewer snacks during the day
4. DGive it in the morning, and watch for poor appetite, weight loss and trouble sleeping

ما النصيحة بشأن الملح والسوائل التي ينبغي أن يتلقاها مريض يتناول الليثيوم؟

1. Aاتباع نظام صارم منخفض الملح وشرب أقل قدر ممكن من السوائل، خاصة في الطقس الحار
2. Bتناول أقراص الملح يوميًا
3. Cالحفاظ على تناول ثابت وطبيعي للملح وشرب سوائل كافية، خاصة في الطقس الحار أو المرض
4. Dشرب أقل قدر ممكن من الماء

وقّعت مريضة تمتلك الأهلية على موافقة لدورة ECT. بعد جلستين تقول إنها تريد التوقف. ما الصحيح؟

1. Aيجب أن تكمل الدورة ما دامت قد وقّعت
2. Bلا يمكنها التوقف إلا إذا وافقت أسرتها
3. Cتصبح موافقتها الموقّعة ملزمة بعد الجلسة الأولى، لذلك يجب الآن إكمال الدورة المتفق عليها
4. Dيمكنها سحب موافقتها في أي وقت، ويجب احترام قرارها وإبلاغ الفريق به

An 83-year-old becomes confused and constipated and cannot pass urine. She takes amitriptyline, oxybutynin and an over-the-counter sleep aid with diphenhydramine. What is the most likely cause?

1. AA sign that she needs a higher dose of amitriptyline
2. BThe combined anticholinergic effects of her medicines
3. CThe normal effects of ageing
4. DSudden-onset Alzheimer's disease