ورقة عمل تمريض الصحة النفسية مع الإجابات

What is lanugo, which may be seen in severe anorexia nervosa?

1. APainful swelling of the salivary glands in front of the ears caused by repeated vomiting
2. BFine, soft hair that grows on the body as it tries to conserve heat
3. CThickening of the skin on the knuckles caused by repeated vomiting
4. DLoss of tooth enamel caused by repeated contact with stomach acid

What is the difference between empathy and sympathy?

1. AEmpathy is feeling sorry for a patient; sympathy is understanding their point of view
2. BEmpathy and sympathy mean exactly the same thing in nursing
3. CEmpathy is understanding feelings from the patient's view; sympathy is feeling sorry for them
4. DEmpathy is used only with children and teenagers; sympathy is used only with adult patients

A man has no close friends, prefers to be alone, shows little emotion and seems indifferent to praise or criticism. Which personality disorder does this suggest?

1. ASchizoid
2. BHistrionic
3. CAvoidant
4. DDependent

في فحص الحالة العقلية، ما الذي يُقيَّم تحت "البصيرة" (insight)؟

1. Aسرعة كلام المريض
2. Bما إذا كان المريض يفهم أن لديه مشكلة في الصحة النفسية وأنه يحتاج إلى المساعدة
3. Cما إذا كان المريض قادرًا على اتخاذ قرارات يومية آمنة بشأن المال والوجبات والعناية الذاتية
4. Dتوجه المريض في الزمان والمكان

A patient says, "Nobody at work likes me." Which nurse response best reflects cognitive restructuring?

1. A"I'm sure everybody likes you."
2. B"Why do you care what people at work think?"
3. C"What evidence do you have that nobody likes you?"
4. D"You should find a new job where people like you."

A teenager is starting atomoxetine for ADHD. What should the nurse teach the family to watch for?

1. ASevere weight gain in the first week
2. BNew or worsening suicidal thoughts or unusual changes in mood or behaviour
3. CSigns of physical dependence, because it is a controlled stimulant
4. DA dangerous rise in blood pressure after eating foods that contain tyramine

بعد خمسة أيام من بدء الهالوبيريدول، لدى مريض حرارة 40 °C وأطراف متصلبة وتشوش وضغط دم متذبذب وتعرق. ماذا ينبغي أن تفعل الممرضة أولًا؟

1. Aتشجيعه على ممارسة الرياضة لتخفيف التيبس
2. Bحجب مضاد الذهان وطلب مساعدة طبية عاجلة
3. Cإعطاء جرعة أخرى من الهالوبيريدول لتهدئته
4. Dإعطاء الباراسيتامول للحمّى وإعادة قياس العلامات بعد 4 ساعات

An 82-year-old started amitriptyline last week. Which finding is most concerning?

1. ANew confusion and difficulty passing urine
2. BMild constipation that responds to extra fluids and fibre in the diet
3. CA slightly dry mouth
4. DFeeling a little drowsy in the evening