ورقة عمل تمريض الصحة النفسية مع الإجابات

What is the main mechanism of action of antipsychotic medicines?

1. AStimulating GABA receptors in the brain
2. BIncreasing the release of dopamine
3. CBlocking the reuptake of serotonin only
4. DBlocking dopamine D₂ receptors

What is the main difference between bipolar I and bipolar II disorder?

1. ABipolar I involves at least one manic episode; bipolar II involves hypomania and major depression but never full mania
2. BBipolar I involves only depression; bipolar II involves only mania
3. CBipolar I occurs only in adults over 30; bipolar II occurs only in children, teenagers and young adults
4. DBipolar II is always more severe than bipolar I

A patient with Alzheimer's disease holds his toothbrush but no longer knows how to use it, although his arm muscles work normally. What is this called?

1. AAmnesia
2. BAphasia
3. CApraxia
4. DAkathisia

A patient with psychosis says, "There's a man standing in the corner." The nurse sees no one there. Which response uses presenting reality?

1. A"That's just your illness talking, so there's nothing to worry about. Try to think of something else."
2. B"The man will go away if you ignore him."
3. C"What does the man in the corner look like?"
4. D"I don't see anyone in the corner, but I know it seems real to you."

A patient shouts at the nurse, "You're useless! You never help me!" Which response is most therapeutic?

1. A"That's not true. I've helped you all day."
2. B"You sound very angry. Tell me what has happened."
3. C"You shouldn't talk to people like that."
4. D"If you speak to me like that, I'm leaving."

بدأ شاب عمره 19 سنة للتو مضاد اكتئاب. ماذا ينبغي أن تراقب الممرضة بدقة خاصة في الأسابيع الأولى؟

1. Aزيادة سريعة في الوزن
2. Bتساقط الشعر
3. Cتغيّر لون العينين
4. Dأفكار أو سلوك انتحاري جديد أو متفاقم

يبدو مريض في العزل نائمًا. ماذا ينبغي أن تفعل الممرضة؟

1. Aإيقاظ المريض كل 5 دقائق لسؤاله عن شعوره وفحص تنفسه
2. Bمواصلة المراقبة بالتواتر المطلوب، مع فحص التنفس والحالة العامة
3. Cترك المريض حتى المناوبة التالية
4. Dالتوقف عن المراقبة لأن المريض نائم

The parents of a 15-year-old with anorexia nervosa ask what treatment is usually recommended first. Which answer is most accurate?

1. ALeaving the young person to decide on her own when to start eating more
2. BMedicine alone, because therapy is not effective in adolescents
3. CLong-term treatment in an inpatient unit far away from her family, so that the parents cannot interfere
4. DFamily-based treatment, in which the parents take an active role in restoring the child's eating