ورقة عمل تمريض الصحة النفسية مع الإجابات

أي فئة دوائية هي العلاج الرئيسي لانسحاب الكحول؟

1. Aمضادات الذهان كعلاج خط أول
2. Bالأفيونات
3. Cمثبطات SSRI
4. Dالبنزوديازيبينات

ما خلل الحركة المتأخر (tardive dyskinesia)؟

1. Aتململ وعدم القدرة على الجلوس ساكنًا في الأيام الأولى
2. Bتشنج عضلي مفاجئ ومؤلم في الرقبة أو اللسان أو العينين خلال ساعات أو أيام من الجرعة الأولى
3. Cحركات لاإرادية، غالبًا في الفم واللسان والوجه، بعد استخدام مضادات الذهان مدة طويلة
4. Dحمّى مرتفعة مع تصلب عضلي

Which feature is typical of Korsakoff syndrome?

1. AA flapping tremor of the hands caused by liver failure
2. BSevere memory loss with confabulation
3. CPinpoint pupils and slow breathing
4. DFever, rigidity and a high creatine kinase

Which measurement should be monitored regularly in a patient taking venlafaxine?

1. ASerum lithium level
2. BVisual acuity
3. CBlood pressure
4. DPeak expiratory flow

A child repeatedly eats paint flakes, soil and paper for more than a month. What is this called, and what is a key risk?

1. ABulimia; severe hypokalaemia from vomiting
2. BAnorexia; dangerously low body weight and bradycardia
3. CPica; poisoning such as lead toxicity, or bowel obstruction
4. DARFID; the risk of choking on food

A young person who took LSD at a festival is frightened by what he is seeing. What is the most helpful nursing approach?

1. AArgue with him that what he sees is not real until he accepts it
2. BShine a bright light in his eyes every few minutes to check his pupils and keep him alert until it wears off
3. CLeave him alone in a dark room so that he can sleep it off
4. DStay with him in a calm, quiet place and reassure him that the effects are from the drug and will pass

A patient's mood changes several times a day, usually after conflicts with others. She has chronic feelings of emptiness and a strong fear of being abandoned. Which diagnosis is most likely?

1. APersistent depressive disorder
2. BBipolar I disorder
3. CSchizoid personality disorder with low mood
4. DBorderline personality disorder

A 30-year-old who used cocaine an hour ago has crushing chest pain and sweating. What is the priority?

1. ALet him rest, because the pain will pass when the drug wears off
2. BGive him a benzodiazepine for the anxiety and send him home to rest once he feels calmer
3. CTreat it as a possible heart attack, with an urgent ECG and medical review
4. DReassure him that young people do not have heart problems