ورقة عمل تمريض الصحة النفسية مع الإجابات

ما الفرق بين القمع (suppression) والكبت (repression)؟

1. Aالقمع لاواعٍ؛ والكبت واعٍ
2. Bكلاهما واعٍ دائمًا
3. Cكلاهما علامة على الذهان
4. Dالقمع واعٍ؛ والكبت لاواعٍ

A teenager starts dressing and speaking like a famous singer she admires. Which defence mechanism is this?

1. AProjection
2. BSuppression
3. CIdentification
4. DRationalisation

In DSM-5, an adjustment disorder begins within what time after an identifiable stressor?

1. AOnly after 2 years
2. BWithin 3 days
3. COnly after 1 year
4. DWithin 3 months

A patient at risk of suicide is admitted. Which environmental check is most important?

1. ALet the patient keep all his personal belongings, including his belt and phone charger, to help him feel at home
2. BRemove items that could be used for self-harm, such as belts, cords and sharp objects
3. CPlace the patient in a room at the end of the corridor for privacy
4. DMake sure the patient has a television in the room

A patient who has just been admitted says, "I don't want to talk to anyone." What is the best initial nursing approach?

1. AAsk a series of direct questions until he answers
2. BLeave the patient alone until he asks to talk
3. CTell the patient that talking is required to be discharged
4. DSpend short, regular periods with the patient without forcing conversation

Which feature helps distinguish normal grief from major depression?

1. AIn grief, the person feels worthless and hopeless all the time
2. BGrief always lasts less than 2 weeks
3. CIn grief, the person cannot feel any positive emotions or enjoy any memories of the person who died
4. DIn grief, painful feelings come in waves and self-esteem is usually kept

A patient in acute mania has slept for 2 hours in 3 nights, is losing weight and is pacing constantly. Which nursing concern is the priority?

1. ARisk of physical exhaustion and injury
2. BLow self-esteem
3. CDisturbed relationships with her family
4. DLack of knowledge about the illness

A patient in a mental health unit asks to read his own health records. What is the correct general principle?

1. APatients generally have a right of access, with limited exceptions to prevent serious harm
2. BOnly his family can request access to his records on his behalf
3. CPsychiatric patients are never allowed to see their records
4. DThe nurse should give him the records immediately without following any procedure