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1.سهلة
A patient is very dramatic, dresses to draw attention and is uncomfortable when she is not the centre of attention. Which personality disorder does this suggest?
AAvoidant
BParanoid
CSchizoid
DHistrionic
2.سهلة
Which symptom belongs to the intrusion (re-experiencing) group of PTSD symptoms?
AFeeling detached from family and friends
BBeing easily startled by loud noises
CFlashbacks of the traumatic event
DAvoiding places that remind the person of the event
3.سهلة
What is lanugo, which may be seen in severe anorexia nervosa?
ALoss of tooth enamel caused by repeated contact with stomach acid
BFine, soft hair that grows on the body as it tries to conserve heat
CPainful swelling of the salivary glands in front of the ears caused by repeated vomiting
DThickening of the skin on the knuckles caused by repeated vomiting
4.متوسطة
What does the Mini-Cog screening test for cognitive impairment involve?
ARecall of three words and a clock-drawing task
BA 30-minute brain scan
CA questionnaire about mood over the past 2 weeks
DMeasuring the level of alcohol in the blood
5.متوسطة
Which action reflects trauma-informed care?
AAsking the patient to repeat the full trauma story to each new staff member
BUsing physical restraint early to prevent any loss of control
CExplaining each procedure in advance and offering choices wherever possible
DMaking all decisions for the patient so that she does not feel burdened
6.متوسطة
بدأ شاب عمره 19 سنة للتو مضاد اكتئاب. ماذا ينبغي أن تراقب الممرضة بدقة خاصة في الأسابيع الأولى؟
Aأفكار أو سلوك انتحاري جديد أو متفاقم
Bزيادة سريعة في الوزن
Cتغيّر لون العينين
Dتساقط الشعر
7.صعبة
A patient who stopped drinking 24 hours ago has a generalised tonic-clonic seizure in bed. What is the nurse's first action?
ARestrain his arms and legs to stop the movements
BPut something in his mouth to stop him biting his tongue
CGive oral thiamine with a glass of water
DProtect the airway and keep him safe from injury
8.صعبة
While caring for a highly anxious patient, a nurse notices her own heart racing and her speech getting faster. What is most important?
AMatch the patient's level of anxiety to show empathy
BLeave the patient immediately and not return
CRecognise that anxiety spreads between people, and calm herself first
DIgnore her own reaction, because the nurse's feelings do not matter in patient care
مفتاح الإجابات
1. D · Histrionic
2. C · Flashbacks of the traumatic event
3. B · Fine, soft hair that grows on the body as it tries to conserve heat
4. A · Recall of three words and a clock-drawing task
5. C · Explaining each procedure in advance and offering choices wherever possible
6. A · أفكار أو سلوك انتحاري جديد أو متفاقم
7. D · Protect the airway and keep him safe from injury
8. C · Recognise that anxiety spreads between people, and calm herself first
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