ورقة عمل تمريض الصحة النفسية مع الإجابات

The nurse says to a withdrawn patient, "I'll sit with you for a while." Which technique is this?

1. APresenting reality
2. BPlacing the event in sequence
3. COffering self
4. DGiving advice

Which type of hallucination is most common in schizophrenia?

1. AOlfactory
2. BAuditory
3. CVisual
4. DTactile

Which advice is part of good sleep hygiene?

1. AUse a phone or tablet in bed until you feel tired enough to sleep
2. BTake long naps in the afternoon to make up for any lost sleep at night
3. CHave a large meal and a strong coffee just before going to bed
4. DGet up at the same time each day and avoid caffeine later in the day

What is the main difference between disulfiram and naltrexone in alcohol dependence?

1. ABoth work in exactly the same way, so they are fully interchangeable
2. BDisulfiram causes an unpleasant reaction to alcohol; naltrexone reduces craving and reward
3. CNaltrexone is used only for alcohol withdrawal; disulfiram is used only for treating an alcohol overdose
4. DDisulfiram reduces craving; naltrexone causes vomiting when alcohol is drunk

A woman calls the emergency department after a sexual assault an hour ago. What advice helps to preserve forensic evidence?

1. APut all clothing in a sealed plastic bag
2. BShower and wash her clothes before coming in, so she feels cleaner
3. CAvoid showering or changing clothes, and bring any clothing already removed in a paper bag
4. DWait a few days at home until she feels ready to talk before seeking any medical care or forensic examination

لماذا لا يُوصى بـ"عقود عدم الانتحار" كإجراء للسلامة؟

1. Aلأنها للأطفال فقط
2. Bلأنها غير قانونية في كل مكان
3. Cلأنها طويلة ومعقدة جدًا فلا يقرأها معظم المرضى، فيوقّعها قلة منهم
4. Dلا دليل على أنها تمنع الانتحار، وقد تعطي طمأنة كاذبة

A patient with dementia repeatedly walks towards the ward exit, saying he must go to work. What is the most appropriate action?

1. AWalk with him, acknowledge his concern and gently redirect him to an activity
2. BUse a physical restraint in a chair for the rest of the day so that he stays safe and cannot reach the exit
3. CTell him firmly that he has been retired for 20 years
4. DLock him in his room so that he cannot leave

A patient who takes fluoxetine in the evening says he has had trouble falling asleep since starting it. What should the nurse suggest?

1. ATake a double dose at night to make him sleepy
2. BStop the fluoxetine at once and tell the prescriber at his next appointment
3. CDrink a small glass of wine or beer before bed to help him fall asleep
4. DDiscuss with the prescriber whether he can take it in the morning instead