ورقة عمل تمريض الصحة النفسية مع الإجابات

ما الوهم (delusion)؟

1. Aفقدان مؤقت للذاكرة
2. Bإدراك دون منبّه
3. Cاعتقاد خاطئ ثابت لا تشاركه فيه ثقافة الشخص ولا يتغير بالأدلة
4. Dقلق معقول وقصير من مشكلة حقيقية يخف عندما يُطمأن الشخص

What is a psychiatric advance directive (advance statement)?

1. AA contract in which the patient promises the team to take every prescribed medicine for life
2. BA court order that allows a patient to be detained in hospital
3. CA document in which a person states their treatment wishes for a time when they may lack capacity
4. DA note from the doctor that lists the patient's diagnoses

Near the end of a conversation, the nurse says, "Today we talked about your sleep, your worries about work and your plan to call your sister." Which technique is this?

1. ARestating
2. BFocusing
3. CExploring
4. DSummarising

أي سلوك هو علامة تحذيرية على احتمال نية انتحارية لدى مريض مكتئب؟

1. Aطلب المساعدة في طلب توظيف لما بعد الخروج
2. Bالحديث عن موسيقاه المفضلة
3. Cالتخطيط لعطلة عائلية
4. Dالتبرع بممتلكاته الثمينة والظهور فجأة بمظهر الهدوء

Under the Mental Capacity Act 2005 (England and Wales), a person lacks capacity for a decision if they cannot do which of the following?

1. ARemember the decision for more than a year afterwards
2. BUnderstand, retain and weigh the information, or communicate their decision
3. CAgree with the decision that the doctor and the rest of the healthcare team recommend for them
4. DRead and write in the language used by the staff

What should a patient taking chlorpromazine be taught about sun exposure?

1. ASun exposure has no effect while taking this medicine
2. BAvoid going outside at all, even in winter, for the rest of his life
3. CSunbathe for longer each day to improve mood
4. DUse sunscreen and protective clothing, because the skin may burn easily

A patient says, "My boss didn't say hello this morning, so she must think I'm useless." Which cognitive distortion is shown, and what is a helpful nursing response?

1. APersonalisation; advise the patient to ask for a new manager
2. BAll-or-nothing thinking; agree that the boss is being unfair
3. CMind reading; ask what other reasons there might be for the boss's behaviour
4. DCatastrophising; tell the patient that she will definitely not be fired

Which patient should the nurse check first?

1. AA patient with depression who is asking for help to phone his mother
2. BA patient given IM haloperidol and lorazepam 30 minutes ago who is hard to rouse, breathing 8/min
3. CA patient with OCD who is late for breakfast because of a long washing ritual in the bathroom
4. DA patient with schizophrenia who wants a cigarette break in the garden