ورقة عمل تمريض الصحة النفسية مع الإجابات

Which signs suggest acute cocaine intoxication?

1. ARed eyes, increased appetite, dry mouth and slowed reactions
2. BDilated pupils, a fast heart rate and high blood pressure
3. CPinpoint pupils, slow breathing and drowsiness
4. DSlurred speech, an unsteady gait and a strong smell of alcohol on the breath

A depressed patient moves and speaks very slowly and takes a long time to answer questions. What is this called?

1. APsychomotor agitation
2. BPsychomotor retardation
3. CAkathisia
4. DCatatonic excitement

رجل منجذب إلى زميلة له يتهم زوجته بأنها تريد إقامة علاقة غرامية. أي آلية دفاعية هذه؟

1. Aالإسقاط
2. Bالنكوص
3. Cالتبرير
4. Dالقمع

يقول مريض مصاب بالفصام: "الأصوات تقول لي إنني شرير". أي استجابة هي الأفضل؟

1. A"أنا لا أسمع الأصوات، لكني أرى أنها تزعجك. ماذا تقول لك؟"
2. B"إذا كنت تسمع أصواتًا فلا بد أنك مريض جدًا."
3. C"الأصوات غير حقيقية، فتجاهلها فحسب."
4. D"لنترك الحديث عن الأصوات الآن. حدثني عن عائلتك وخططك بدلًا من ذلك."

Flumazenil reverses benzodiazepine sedation. Why is it used with caution in patients who take benzodiazepines long-term?

1. AIt makes the benzodiazepine effect much stronger
2. BIt can cause sudden withdrawal and seizures
3. CIt causes a dangerous rise in blood sugar
4. DIt causes permanent memory loss after a single dose

A teenager is starting atomoxetine for ADHD. What should the nurse teach the family to watch for?

1. ASevere weight gain in the first week
2. BNew or worsening suicidal thoughts or unusual changes in mood or behaviour
3. CSigns of physical dependence, because it is a controlled stimulant
4. DA dangerous rise in blood pressure after eating foods that contain tyramine

After a serious bus accident, the nurse is helping uninjured survivors. Which action reflects psychological first aid?

1. ATell survivors that they will definitely develop PTSD
2. BGive every survivor a benzodiazepine at the scene to prevent long-term psychological problems from developing
3. CProvide safety, comfort and practical help, and connect people with their families and support
4. DAsk each survivor to describe the accident in full detail straight away

The parents of a young man with schizophrenia often criticise him for being "lazy". He has relapsed twice this year. Which intervention is most helpful?

1. ADischarge him to live alone in a flat, without any support from his family or the team
2. BAdvise the parents to stop all contact with their son
3. CTell the parents that they caused his illness
4. DFamily psychoeducation and help to communicate with less criticism