ورقة عمل تمريض الصحة النفسية مع الإجابات

ما الهلوسة؟

1. Aسوء تفسير لمنبّه حقيقي
2. Bاعتقاد خاطئ ثابت
3. Cإدراك حسي دون منبّه خارجي
4. Dتحول سريع بين المواضيع

How does naltrexone help people with alcohol dependence?

1. AIt replaces alcohol in the brain and prevents withdrawal seizures
2. BIt speeds up the breakdown of alcohol in the liver so that the person never feels drunk
3. CIt blocks opioid receptors and reduces the craving and pleasure from drinking
4. DIt causes vomiting and flushing if the person drinks alcohol

Which personality disorders belong to Cluster A, the "odd or eccentric" cluster?

1. AAntisocial, borderline, histrionic and narcissistic
2. BBorderline, avoidant and paranoid
3. CAvoidant, dependent and obsessive-compulsive
4. DParanoid, schizoid and schizotypal

A patient who is detained under mental health legislation does not return from escorted leave. What should the nurse do?

1. AWait until the next day, because he will probably return on his own
2. BStart the missing patient procedure at once, informing the team and, if required, the police
3. CDo nothing, because patients are allowed to leave whenever they want
4. DRemove his name from the ward list and give his bed to a new patient who is waiting for admission

Which action reflects trauma-informed care?

1. AExplaining each procedure in advance and offering choices wherever possible
2. BUsing physical restraint early to prevent any loss of control
3. CMaking all decisions for the patient so that she does not feel burdened
4. DAsking the patient to repeat the full trauma story to each new staff member

What should a patient starting zolpidem for insomnia be taught to report?

1. ADoing things while not fully awake, such as sleepwalking or driving, with no memory of it
2. BFeeling sleepy about 30 minutes after taking it at bedtime
3. CSleeping through the night without waking up
4. DFeeling slightly more rested and alert the next morning than before starting the medicine

A school nurse is teaching about inhalant use such as sniffing glue or aerosols. Which risk should be stressed?

1. AInhalants cause only a mild headache and nothing else
2. BInhalants are only dangerous if they are mixed with alcohol
3. CSudden death from a heart arrhythmia, even on the first use
4. DThere is no physical risk, because the substances are legal

Which patient has the highest risk of suicide?

1. AA 45-year-old man with well-controlled hypertension who works full time
2. BA 30-year-old woman with mild anxiety who has a supportive family
3. CA 20-year-old student with exam stress who has no thoughts of suicide and good friends
4. DA 72-year-old widowed man with alcohol dependence who has a gun at home and a plan