ورقة عمل تمريض الصحة النفسية مع الإجابات

A patient's arm stays in an odd raised position for a long time after the nurse moves it. What is this called?

1. AAkathisia
2. BTardive dyskinesia
3. CWaxy flexibility
4. DEchopraxia

كيف يختلف الهذيان (delirium) عادةً عن الخرف؟

1. Aيبدأ الخرف فجأة دائمًا
2. Bهما الحالة نفسها
3. Cيتطور الهذيان ببطء على مدى سنوات؛ ويبدأ الخرف فجأة ويتذبذب من ساعة إلى أخرى
4. Dيبدأ الهذيان فجأة ويتذبذب؛ ويتطور الخرف تدريجيًا على مدى أشهر أو سنوات

A patient is very dramatic, dresses to draw attention and is uncomfortable when she is not the centre of attention. Which personality disorder does this suggest?

1. AHistrionic
2. BParanoid
3. CSchizoid
4. DAvoidant

What must a patient be told for consent to a new psychotropic medicine to be valid?

1. ANothing at all, because psychiatric patients cannot give consent
2. BOnly the benefits, so that the patient is not frightened by the side effects
3. COnly the name of the medicine and the time of day it will be given
4. DThe expected benefits, the main risks and the alternatives, including no treatment

ما النصيحة بشأن الملح والسوائل التي ينبغي أن يتلقاها مريض يتناول الليثيوم؟

1. Aتناول أقراص الملح يوميًا
2. Bالحفاظ على تناول ثابت وطبيعي للملح وشرب سوائل كافية، خاصة في الطقس الحار أو المرض
3. Cشرب أقل قدر ممكن من الماء
4. Dاتباع نظام صارم منخفض الملح وشرب أقل قدر ممكن من السوائل، خاصة في الطقس الحار

How does repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) differ from ECT?

1. AIt uses magnetic pulses on the scalp while the patient is awake, without causing a seizure
2. BIt is given as a daily tablet that contains tiny magnetic particles
3. CIt needs a general anaesthetic and causes a seizure, like ECT
4. DIt involves surgically implanting electrodes deep in the brain under anaesthetic

After her house burned down, a woman developed delusions and disorganised speech. Ten days later the symptoms have gone completely and she is back to normal. Which diagnosis best fits?

1. ADelusional disorder
2. BBrief psychotic disorder
3. CSchizophreniform disorder
4. DSchizophrenia

A patient who is detained under mental health legislation refuses his prescribed oral antipsychotic. What is the correct general principle?

1. ATreatment without consent is lawful only under the conditions and procedures set by the law
2. BThe refusal must always be accepted, even if the law allows treatment without consent
3. CDetained patients have no right to refuse any treatment at all
4. DThe nurse may hide the medicine in his food without any further process