ورقة عمل تمريض الصحة النفسية مع الإجابات

لماذا قد تستخدم الممرضة صمتًا قصيرًا أثناء محادثة مع مريض مكروب؟

1. Aلأنه يدل على أن المحادثة انتهت
2. Bلأنه يعني أن بإمكان الممرضة التوقف لوقت قصير عن الإصغاء الفعّال والتخطيط للسؤال التالي
3. Cلأنه يمنح المريض وقتًا للتفكير ومواصلة الحديث بوتيرته الخاصة
4. Dلأنه يُظهر للمريض أن الممرضة لا توافقه

A patient says, "This hospital is terrible, and my doctor doesn't know anything." The nurse replies, "Dr Lee is one of the best doctors here." Which non-therapeutic technique is this?

1. AReflecting
2. BSeeking clarification
3. CDefending
4. DOffering self

كيف يختلف الهذيان (delirium) عادةً عن الخرف؟

1. Aهما الحالة نفسها
2. Bيبدأ الخرف فجأة دائمًا
3. Cيتطور الهذيان ببطء على مدى سنوات؛ ويبدأ الخرف فجأة ويتذبذب من ساعة إلى أخرى
4. Dيبدأ الهذيان فجأة ويتذبذب؛ ويتطور الخرف تدريجيًا على مدى أشهر أو سنوات

A woman has new anxiety, weight loss, a tremor, heat intolerance and a fast heart rate. Which test is most important before diagnosing an anxiety disorder?

1. AUrine drug screen only
2. BSerum lithium level
3. CThyroid function tests
4. DAn MRI of the knee

متى ينبغي سحب الدم لقياس مستوى الليثيوم لدى المريض؟

1. Aبعد نحو 12 ساعة من آخر جرعة
2. Bفي أي وقت من اليوم لأنه لا فرق
3. Cمباشرة بعد جرعة الصباح
4. Dبعد ساعة واحدة من آخر جرعة

What is the CIWA-Ar scale used for?

1. AScreening for dementia in older adults
2. BMeasuring the depth of sedation in patients on a ventilator in intensive care
3. CRating the severity of alcohol withdrawal to guide treatment
4. DMeasuring the risk of falls in hospital

The family of a patient with schizophrenia asks how they can tell if he is becoming unwell again. Which signs should the nurse teach them to watch for?

1. APoor sleep, withdrawal from others and increasing suspiciousness
2. BTalking more openly with his family about his feelings and his plans for the future
3. CA better appetite and more interest in his hobbies
4. DMild dry mouth in the first week of a new medicine

A depressed patient says, "I don't enjoy anything any more, so there's no point in doing anything." Which intervention best reflects behavioural activation?

1. APlan small, scheduled activities with him and review how he felt afterwards
2. BTell him that his thoughts are irrational and he should stop thinking that way
3. CWait until his mood improves before suggesting activities
4. DEncourage him to rest in bed as much as possible until the medicine works