ورقة عمل تمريض الصحة النفسية مع الإجابات

لماذا قد تستخدم الممرضة صمتًا قصيرًا أثناء محادثة مع مريض مكروب؟

1. Aلأنه يمنح المريض وقتًا للتفكير ومواصلة الحديث بوتيرته الخاصة
2. Bلأنه يُظهر للمريض أن الممرضة لا توافقه
3. Cلأنه يعني أن بإمكان الممرضة التوقف لوقت قصير عن الإصغاء الفعّال والتخطيط للسؤال التالي
4. Dلأنه يدل على أن المحادثة انتهت

What is the main goal of crisis intervention?

1. ATo admit every person in crisis to hospital for several months
2. BTo change the person's personality so that crises never happen again
3. CTo explore the person's childhood experiences in depth over many years
4. DTo help the person return at least to their level of functioning before the crisis

What is a psychiatric advance directive (advance statement)?

1. AA note from the doctor that lists the patient's diagnoses
2. BA contract in which the patient promises the team to take every prescribed medicine for life
3. CA document in which a person states their treatment wishes for a time when they may lack capacity
4. DA court order that allows a patient to be detained in hospital

When is the risk of suicide particularly high for patients after psychiatric inpatient care?

1. AOnly after one year at home
2. BThere is no change in risk after discharge
3. COnly while the patient is asleep in hospital
4. DIn the first weeks after discharge

An 86-year-old nursing home resident becomes acutely confused over two days. Which cause should be considered first?

1. AAn infection such as a urinary tract infection, or a medicine side effect
2. BA sudden onset of Alzheimer's disease
3. CA first episode of schizophrenia caused by moving into the home
4. DThe normal ageing process

Which criteria are needed for a diagnosis of intellectual disability?

1. AMemory loss and confusion that start for the first time after the age of 65
2. BLimits in both intellectual and adaptive functioning, starting in childhood
3. CAn IQ score alone, measured at any time in adult life
4. DProblems with reading only, with normal everyday functioning

يقول مريض إن الأصوات تأمره بإيذاء زميله في الغرفة. ماذا ينبغي أن تفعل الممرضة أولًا؟

1. Aنقل زميله في الغرفة دون إخبار أحد بالسبب
2. Bإخباره بأن الأصوات غير حقيقية ثم المغادرة
3. Cتجاهل الأمر، لأن الهلوسات الآمرة شائعة في الفصام وقلما يتصرف المرضى بموجبها
4. Dالسؤال أكثر عمّا تقوله الأصوات وهل يشعر بأنه يجب أن يطيعها، وضمان سلامة الآخرين

A 10-year-old eats only a few foods and refuses others because he fears choking after a frightening episode. He is losing weight but has no concerns about body shape. Which diagnosis fits best?

1. AAvoidant/restrictive food intake disorder (ARFID)
2. BBulimia nervosa
3. CAnorexia nervosa
4. DBinge-eating disorder with secret eating