ورقة عمل تمريض الصحة النفسية مع الإجابات

طفل عمره 6 سنوات في المستشفى يبدأ بمص إبهامه وتبليل فراشه من جديد. أي آلية دفاعية هذه؟

1. Aالتعقيل (التفكير المجرد)
2. Bالتسامي
3. Cالنكوص
4. Dالإسقاط

يجب على مريض يتناول مثبّط أوكسيداز الأمين الأحادي (MAOI) أن يتجنب أي نوع من الطعام؟

1. Aالأرز والمعكرونة
2. Bالخضروات الطازجة
3. Cالحليب الطازج والزبادي العادي بسبب محتواهما من الكالسيوم
4. Dالأطعمة الغنية بالتيرامين، مثل الجبن المعتق واللحوم المقددة

A woman would like friends but avoids social situations because she is very afraid of rejection and criticism. Which personality disorder does this suggest?

1. AAvoidant
2. BNarcissistic
3. CAntisocial
4. DSchizoid

According to DSM-5, how long must signs of the disturbance last before schizophrenia can be diagnosed?

1. AAt least 2 years, including 6 months of active symptoms
2. BAt least 6 months, including at least 1 month of active symptoms
3. CAt least 2 weeks of continuous symptoms
4. DAt least 1 month, with no further time required

Which criteria are needed for a diagnosis of intellectual disability?

1. AMemory loss and confusion that start for the first time after the age of 65
2. BAn IQ score alone, measured at any time in adult life
3. CLimits in both intellectual and adaptive functioning, starting in childhood
4. DProblems with reading only, with normal everyday functioning

أي مجموعة من العلامات توحي بالمتلازمة الخبيثة للمهدئات العصبية؟

1. Aحمّى مرتفعة وتصلب عضلي شديد "كأنبوب الرصاص" وتشوش وضغط دم غير مستقر وارتفاع CK
2. Bزيادة الوزن وارتفاع سكر الدم
3. Cرعاش دقيق وزيادة العطش
4. Dفرط المنعكسات ورمع عضلي وإسهال واتساع الحدقتين وهياج خلال ساعات من دواء سيروتونيني جديد

A patient with anxiety asks for her PRN lorazepam every time it is due. What is the best nursing approach?

1. ARefuse to give it, because she might become dependent
2. BAssess her anxiety each time, offer other coping strategies and give it if indicated
3. CAlways give it as soon as she asks, without assessment
4. DGive her a placebo tablet instead, without telling her, to see whether she really needs it

A patient finds clothes in her wardrobe she does not remember buying, has gaps in her memory and is called by different names by people she does not know. Which condition is most likely?

1. ADissociative identity disorder
2. BBipolar I disorder
3. CSchizophrenia
4. DBorderline personality disorder