ورقة عمل تمريض الصحة النفسية مع الإجابات

Which feature is central to antisocial personality disorder?

1. AA strong wish for close relationships combined with fear of rejection
2. BA pattern of disregard for the rights of others, often without remorse
3. CIntense fear of being abandoned by people close to them
4. DOdd beliefs, magical thinking, eccentric dress and unusual perceptual experiences

What is countertransference?

1. AThe transfer of a patient's care to another nurse at the end of a shift
2. BThe patient repeating the nurse's words and gestures without understanding their meaning
3. CThe patient's feelings towards the nurse, based on earlier relationships
4. DThe nurse's emotional reaction to a patient, based on the nurse's own past experiences

ما خلل الحركة المتأخر (tardive dyskinesia)؟

1. Aحمّى مرتفعة مع تصلب عضلي
2. Bحركات لاإرادية، غالبًا في الفم واللسان والوجه، بعد استخدام مضادات الذهان مدة طويلة
3. Cتشنج عضلي مفاجئ ومؤلم في الرقبة أو اللسان أو العينين خلال ساعات أو أيام من الجرعة الأولى
4. Dتململ وعدم القدرة على الجلوس ساكنًا في الأيام الأولى

Under the Mental Capacity Act 2005 (England and Wales), a person lacks capacity for a decision if they cannot do which of the following?

1. AUnderstand, retain and weigh the information, or communicate their decision
2. BRead and write in the language used by the staff
3. CRemember the decision for more than a year afterwards
4. DAgree with the decision that the doctor and the rest of the healthcare team recommend for them

في فحص الحالة العقلية، ما الذي يُقيَّم تحت "البصيرة" (insight)؟

1. Aما إذا كان المريض يفهم أن لديه مشكلة في الصحة النفسية وأنه يحتاج إلى المساعدة
2. Bتوجه المريض في الزمان والمكان
3. Cسرعة كلام المريض
4. Dما إذا كان المريض قادرًا على اتخاذ قرارات يومية آمنة بشأن المال والوجبات والعناية الذاتية

A child repeatedly eats paint flakes, soil and paper for more than a month. What is this called, and what is a key risk?

1. AAnorexia; dangerously low body weight and bradycardia
2. BPica; poisoning such as lead toxicity, or bowel obstruction
3. CARFID; the risk of choking on food
4. DBulimia; severe hypokalaemia from vomiting

A behaviour plan states that staff will no longer give attention to a child's tantrums but will praise calm behaviour. For the first few days, the tantrums become worse. What does this most likely show?

1. AThat the plan has failed and should be stopped immediately
2. BThat the child needs firm punishment for each tantrum instead
3. CThat the tantrums are caused by a physical illness
4. DAn extinction burst, which is expected before the behaviour decreases

A nurse feels strong irritation every time she cares for a patient who reminds her of her abusive father. What is the most appropriate action?

1. AIgnore the feeling, because feelings do not affect nursing care
2. BTell the patient that he reminds her of her father
3. CAvoid the patient and let other staff do all of his care
4. DRecognise this as countertransference and discuss it in clinical supervision