ورقة عمل تمريض الصحة النفسية مع الإجابات

A patient changes quickly from crying to laughing and back again within a few minutes, without an obvious reason. How is this affect described?

1. ABlunted
2. BLabile
3. CFlat
4. DCongruent

Which medicine may be used to treat moderate serotonin syndrome?

1. ACyproheptadine
2. BPhenelzine
3. CSertraline
4. DTramadol

يقول مريض: "أنا خائف من جراحتي غدًا". أي استجابة من الممرضة مثال على الطمأنة الكاذبة؟

1. A"ما أكثر ما يقلقك بشأن الغد؟"
2. B"يبدو أنك خائف."
3. C"أخبرني أكثر عن شعورك."
4. D"لا تقلق، سيكون كل شيء على ما يرام."

أي مدى لليثيوم في المصل يُذكر عادةً بوصفه المدى العلاجي للمداومة؟

1. Aنحو 0,01 إلى 0,05 mmol/L
2. Bنحو 0,6 إلى 1,2 mmol/L (تختلف المدايات المستهدفة بين الإرشادات)
3. Cنحو 2,0 إلى 3,0 mmol/L (تلزم مستويات أعلى للهوس الحاد)
4. Dنحو 3,5 إلى 5,0 mmol/L

A patient taking an antipsychotic is going on a summer day trip. What should the nurse teach?

1. AExercise as hard as possible in the heat to burn off the extra weight
2. BStop the medicine for the day so that it does not interact with the sunlight and cause a dangerous reaction
3. CDrink enough fluids and avoid overheating, because the medicine can affect temperature control
4. DAvoid all fluids so that there is less need to find a toilet

Under the Mental Capacity Act 2005 (England and Wales), a person lacks capacity for a decision if they cannot do which of the following?

1. AAgree with the decision that the doctor and the rest of the healthcare team recommend for them
2. BRead and write in the language used by the staff
3. CRemember the decision for more than a year afterwards
4. DUnderstand, retain and weigh the information, or communicate their decision

A patient with depression answers every question with one or two words and looks at the floor. Which approach is most helpful?

1. AUse simple statements, allow extra time for answers and stay with the patient even in silence
2. BEncourage him to cheer up and think about the good things in his life
3. CAsk several open questions in quick succession to keep the conversation going
4. DEnd the conversation quickly, because the patient clearly does not want to talk

A 20-year-old recovering from a first episode of psychosis smokes cannabis every day. What should the nurse include in teaching?

1. ACannabis protects against psychosis and can replace his medicine
2. BCannabis has no effect on mental health
3. CCannabis use increases the risk of psychotic symptoms returning
4. DSmoking more cannabis will help him sleep and prevent relapse