ورقة عمل تمريض الصحة النفسية مع الإجابات

ما الوهم (delusion)؟

1. Aقلق معقول وقصير من مشكلة حقيقية يخف عندما يُطمأن الشخص
2. Bإدراك دون منبّه
3. Cفقدان مؤقت للذاكرة
4. Dاعتقاد خاطئ ثابت لا تشاركه فيه ثقافة الشخص ولا يتغير بالأدلة

A mother says, "My son failed his driving test because I'm a bad mother." Which cognitive distortion is this?

1. APersonalisation
2. BCatastrophising
3. CAll-or-nothing thinking
4. DEmotional reasoning

Which medicine is commonly used to treat antipsychotic-induced akathisia?

1. ALithium
2. BBupropion
3. CPropranolol
4. DHaloperidol

A man with few physical symptoms is convinced he has cancer, checks his body many times a day and is not reassured by normal test results. According to DSM-5, which disorder does this suggest?

1. AConversion disorder
2. BSomatic symptom disorder
3. CIllness anxiety disorder
4. DFactitious disorder

أي أثر متوقع ومؤقت بعد العلاج بالصدمات الكهربائية (ECT)؟

1. Aتشوش وفقدان ذاكرة قصيران حول وقت العلاج
2. Bفقدان الكلام أشهرًا
3. Cشلل الساقين
4. Dفقدان دائم لجميع الذكريات طويلة الأمد قبل العلاج

Which communication approach is best for a patient with moderate dementia?

1. AUse short, simple sentences and give one instruction at a time
2. BSpeak loudly and quickly so that the patient stays alert
3. CAsk several questions together to save time
4. DUse abstract language and long explanations so the patient feels respected

A nurse notices that a colleague smells of alcohol, has slurred speech and is about to give medicines. What should the nurse do?

1. AGive the colleague some strong coffee and let her continue with the medicine round if she says she feels fine
2. BSay nothing, because it is not her responsibility
3. CReport the concern immediately to the nurse in charge, following policy, to protect patients
4. DWait until the end of the shift, then talk privately with the colleague

A patient with depression answers every question with one or two words and looks at the floor. Which approach is most helpful?

1. AAsk several open questions in quick succession to keep the conversation going
2. BUse simple statements, allow extra time for answers and stay with the patient even in silence
3. CEncourage him to cheer up and think about the good things in his life
4. DEnd the conversation quickly, because the patient clearly does not want to talk