ورقة عمل معرفة مساعد التمريض (CNA) مع الإجابات

In a resident with darker skin, which change may be an early sign of a pressure injury?

1. AA freckle that the resident has had for many years
2. BA small amount of dry skin on the elbows
3. CA darker or purplish area, or one warmer or firmer than nearby skin
4. DSkin that looks the same as the surrounding skin and feels normal

What is "AM care"?

1. ACare that only the nurse is allowed to give in the morning
2. BCare given after lunch, such as a short nap and a snack
3. CEarly morning care, such as toileting, washing and mouth care
4. DCare given at bedtime, such as a back rub and a change of gown

What is edema?

1. AA bruise caused by bleeding under the skin after a fall
2. BRedness caused by pressure on the skin
3. CA rash caused by an allergy
4. DSwelling caused by extra fluid in the body tissues

مقيم مصاب بحبسة (أفازيا) بعد سكتة دماغية ويجد صعوبة في إيجاد الكلمات. أيّ أسلوب يساعد على التواصل؟

1. Aإكمال كل جملة بدلًا من المقيم لتوفير الوقت
2. Bالتحدث بصوت عالٍ لأن الحبسة نوع من فقدان السمع
3. Cتجنب التحدث إلى المقيم كي لا يصاب بالإحباط
4. Dأسئلة بسيطة بنعم أو لا، أو إيماءات أو لوحة صور

How should the nursing assistant check the water temperature before a resident gets into a tub bath?

1. AUse the hottest water that the tap allows to keep the resident warm
2. BAsk the resident to put a foot in and decide
3. CUse a bath thermometer or test it on the inner wrist, then let the resident check it
4. DTest it with the fingertips, which are the most sensitive part of the hand

ما أفضل طريقة للتحدث مع مقيم ضعيف السمع؟

1. Aالوقوف خلفه والكلام في أذنه الأفضل
2. Bمواجهته والتحدث بوضوح بنبرة عادية أو أخفض
3. Cالصراخ بكل كلمة ليسمع كل شيء بوضوح
4. Dالتحدث بسرعة كي لا يملّ المقيم من الاستماع

A resident keeps removing her nasal cannula because the tubing hurts her ears. What should the nursing assistant do?

1. ATape the cannula to her face so she cannot remove it
2. BChange her to a different oxygen device without asking
3. CLeave the cannula off because she does not want it
4. DTell the nurse, who may approve padding or another solution

A nursing assistant took an unopened package of gauze into the room of a resident on contact precautions but did not use it. What should be done with it?

1. AWipe it with alcohol and put it at the nurses' station
2. BKeep it in that room or throw it away; never return it to clean supply
3. CReturn it to the clean supply cart, because the package was never opened
4. DUse it for the next resident on the hallway who needs a dressing