ورقة عمل أساسيات التمريض مع الإجابات

What is the main aim of palliative care?

1. ATo improve quality of life for people with a life-limiting illness
2. BTo cure the illness with the most aggressive treatment available
3. CTo care only for patients in the last hours of life
4. DTo speed up death when treatment stops working

أي مبدأ أخلاقي يعني "لا تُلحق الضرر"؟

1. Aالإحسان (Beneficence)
2. Bعدم الإيذاء (Non-maleficence)
3. Cالعدالة
4. Dالصدق

When using a fire extinguisher with the PASS method, where should it be aimed?

1. AAt the top of the flames
2. BAt the wall behind the fire
3. CAt the smoke above the fire
4. DAt the base of the fire

A patient cannot stand to be measured for the MUST screening tool. How can their height be estimated?

1. AFrom the length of the forearm (ulna)
2. BFrom the length of the bed
3. CFrom the size of the patient's shoes
4. DBy asking a visitor to guess

When should discharge planning begin?

1. AOn the morning of discharge
2. BOn admission, or as early as possible
3. COnly after the doctor agrees to discharge
4. DAfter the patient has gone home

Which stool sample is suitable for Clostridioides difficile testing?

1. AA stool sample mixed with urine
2. BA hard, formed stool collected first thing in the morning
3. CA loose stool that takes the shape of the container
4. DA dry smear of stool on a tissue

لماذا يُعد رفع المريض بوضع اليدين تحت إبطيه ("رفع السحب") غير آمن؟

1. Aلأنه قد يصيب كتفي المريض وظهر الممرضة
2. Bلأنه غير آمن فقط عندما يرتدي المريض رداءً
3. Cلأنه غير آمن للأطفال فقط
4. Dلأنه يستغرق وقتًا أطول مقارنة باستخدام الرافعة أو ملاءة الانزلاق

Which postoperative finding should be reported most urgently?

1. ARespiratory rate 8/min and difficult to rouse
2. BUrine output of 50 mL in the last hour
3. CTemperature 37,4 °C on the first day
4. DPain score of 4/10 at the wound site when moving