ورقة عمل أساسيات التمريض مع الإجابات

What is the main effect of applying cold to a new sprain?

1. ABlood vessels narrow, reducing swelling and pain
2. BBlood vessels widen, bringing more blood to the area
3. CThe muscles relax and stretch more easily
4. DThe bones heal more quickly

Which of these is a closed question?

1. A"How are you feeling today?"
2. B"Do you have any pain now?"
3. C"Can you tell me about your pain?"
4. D"What worries you about going home?"

ماذا تعني مناصرة الممرضة للمريض (patient advocacy)؟

1. Aتقديم المشورة القانونية للمرضى
2. Bالدفاع عن المستشفى في الشكاوى
3. Cاتخاذ قرارات الرعاية نيابة عن كل مريض بما يحقق مصلحته الفضلى
4. Dالدفاع عن حقوق المريض ومصالحه

A dying patient has noisy, rattling breathing that is upsetting the family. Which nursing action helps?

1. AGive large volumes of oral fluids
2. BStart deep suction every 10 minutes
3. CReposition the patient and explain the cause to the family
4. DTell the family it means the patient is choking and needs help

How should the ear be positioned when taking a tympanic temperature in an adult?

1. AGently pull the outer ear down and back
2. BLeave the ear alone and insert the probe deeply
3. CPush the outer ear forward against the cheek
4. DGently pull the outer ear up and back

Which medicine commonly causes constipation?

1. ACodeine
2. BLactulose
3. CDocusate
4. DSenna

In an emergency a doctor gives a verbal order for a medicine. What should the nurse do?

1. AAsk another nurse to remember the order
2. BRefuse to give any medicine until a written prescription has been completed
3. CGive it and tell the doctor nothing more
4. DWrite it down, read it back and make sure it is signed later as per policy

A patient with type 1 diabetes is vomiting and not eating. Which advice is correct?

1. AHalve every dose and stop testing the glucose
2. BDrink only sugar-free fluids and stop testing for ketones until better
3. CStop all insulin until eating normally again
4. DKeep taking basal insulin and check glucose and ketones more often