ورقة عمل أساسيات التمريض مع الإجابات

What is a haematoma?

1. AA collection of clear fluid in a blister
2. BA collection of pus under the skin
3. CA collection of blood in the tissues
4. DA thickened area of scar tissue

Pain that has lasted for more than three months is usually called:

1. AChronic pain
2. BReferred pain
3. CAcute pain
4. DBreakthrough pain

What is the normal range for serum sodium in adults?

1. A2,2–2,6 mmol/L
2. B135–145 mmol/L
3. C3,5–5,0 mmol/L
4. D95–105 mmol/L

Why should a patient wash and dry their hands before a fingerprick glucose test?

1. ASugar on the skin can give a falsely high reading
2. BIt is only needed if the hands look dirty
3. CClean hands make the finger bleed more slowly
4. DWet hands give a falsely high reading

A patient with a leg injury is climbing stairs with crutches. Which leg should go up first?

1. AThe injured leg
2. BThe unaffected leg
3. CThe crutches always go first
4. DBoth legs together

Where in the eye should eye drops be placed?

1. AInto the inner corner of the eye only
2. BDirectly onto the centre of the cornea
3. CInto the pocket of the lower eyelid
4. DOnto the upper eyelid while the eye is shut

A patient says they have no pain, but grimaces and holds their side whenever they move. What should the nurse do?

1. AGive the strongest analgesic available straight away
2. BTell the patient they are not being honest
3. CRecord "no pain" and take no further action
4. DExplore the difference gently and assess the pain further

How should a urine sample be taken from a patient with a urinary catheter?

1. ABy disconnecting the catheter from the bag
2. BFrom the drainage bag tap
3. CBy removing the catheter and collecting the next void
4. DFrom the sampling port, using aseptic technique