ورقة عمل أساسيات التمريض مع الإجابات

What is an incentive spirometer used for?

1. AGiving inhaled medicines to the lungs
2. BEncouraging slow, deep breaths to keep the lungs expanded
3. CRemoving mucus from the airway by suction
4. DMeasuring the oxygen level in the blood before and after surgery

Which of these is a non-drug method of pain relief?

1. AA paracetamol (acetaminophen) tablet
2. BDistraction, for example with music
3. CAn anti-inflammatory gel
4. DA morphine injection

What is sepsis?

1. AA viral infection of the upper airways
2. BA mild local infection that stays in one place, such as a small boil
3. CAn allergic reaction to an antibiotic that causes a rash and fever
4. DOrgan dysfunction caused by a harmful response to infection

Why should insulin injection sites be rotated?

1. ABecause each site can only be used once
2. BTo make the insulin work more quickly with each injection
3. CTo stop the patient getting used to the needle
4. DTo prevent lumpy fatty swelling that affects absorption

كيف يجب وضع مريض يتلقى تغذية بالأنبوب لتقليل خطر الاستنشاق؟

1. Aمستلقيًا بشكل مستوٍ تمامًا
2. Bفي وضعية خفض الرأس
3. Cمع رفع رأس السرير بنحو 30–45 درجة
4. Dمستلقيًا على البطن

How should a nurse help a patient with severe visual impairment on admission?

1. AGuide the patient by pushing them gently from behind as they walk
2. BMove the patient's belongings around to keep the area tidy
3. CSpeak more loudly than usual
4. DIntroduce themselves, describe the room and keep items in place

The family of a patient with terminal cancer worries that morphine will make the patient addicted. What is the best response?

1. ATell them that addiction does not matter at this stage
2. BSuggest giving the morphine only once a day
3. CAgree that the morphine should be stopped to protect the patient
4. DExplain that addiction is uncommon when morphine is used for pain

يحتاج إليك أربعة مرضى في الوقت نفسه. من يجب أن ترى أولًا؟

1. Aمريضًا لديه ألم بدرجة 6/10 أُعطي مسكنًا فمويًا قبل 20 دقيقة
2. Bمريضًا يسأل عن موعد خروجه
3. Cمريضًا أصيب بتنفس صاخب حاد النبرة (صرير)
4. Dمريضًا حان موعد دوائه الفموي الروتيني