ورقة عمل أساسيات التمريض مع الإجابات

ما أفضل وضعية لمريض واعٍ يعاني صعوبة في التنفس؟

1. Aوضعية ترندلنبرغ، والرأس أخفض من القدمين
2. Bالاستلقاء على البطن
3. Cالجلوس منتصبًا (وضعية فاولر العالية)
4. Dالاستلقاء على الظهر بشكل مستوٍ

What is atelectasis?

1. AA blood clot blocking an artery in the lung
2. BNarrowing of the airways caused by asthma or an allergy
3. CInfection and inflammation of the pleura around the lung
4. DCollapse of part of the lung so the air sacs do not fill

What does "PRN" mean on a prescription?

1. AImmediately
2. BEvery morning
3. CBefore meals
4. DAs needed

Using Maslow's hierarchy, which patient need should the nurse address first?

1. AA patient who is worried about how the wound will look
2. BA patient who feels lonely because no visitors have come
3. CA patient who is short of breath after walking to the toilet
4. DA patient who wants advice on returning to work

مريض لا يتحدث الإنجليزية إلا قليلًا. من يجب أن يترجم أثناء نقاش مهم حول الموافقة؟

1. Aمترجم طبي محترف
2. Bزائر في السرير المجاور
3. Cطفل المريض الصغير
4. Dأي موظف يعرف بضع كلمات من اللغة

A patient has just finished a glass of iced water. How should this affect taking an oral temperature?

1. AUse the reading but only if the patient says they feel warm
2. BAdd half a degree to the reading to correct for the drink
3. CWait about 15–30 minutes, as the reading may be falsely low
4. DTake it straight away, as cold drinks do not affect the mouth

Which statement by a visitor shows a need for further teaching about contact precautions?

1. A"I'll clean my hands as I leave the room."
2. B"I'll take off the gown and gloves before I leave the room."
3. C"I'll take the gown off at home after I leave the hospital."
4. D"I'll put on the gown and gloves before I go in."

During a sterile dressing change, the nurse's sterile glove touches the bed rail. What should the nurse do?

1. AWipe the glove with an alcohol swab and carry on with the dressing change
2. BCarry on, as the bed rail was cleaned that morning
3. CPut a second pair of sterile gloves over the first pair
4. DRemove the gloves, perform hand hygiene and put on new sterile gloves