ورقة عمل أساسيات التمريض مع الإجابات

أي مبدأ أخلاقي يعني "التصرف بما فيه مصلحة المريض الفضلى وفعل الخير"؟

1. Aالإحسان (Beneficence)
2. Bالاستقلالية
3. Cالعدالة
4. Dعدم الإيذاء (Non-maleficence)

Which drug is the first-line treatment for anaphylaxis?

1. AOral paracetamol
2. BIntramuscular adrenaline (epinephrine)
3. CAn oral antihistamine given on its own
4. DIntravenous antibiotics given straight away

What is the 4AT used for?

1. AMeasuring the risk of malnutrition
2. BAssessing the risk of pressure ulcers
3. CRapid screening for delirium
4. DScoring pain in children

When giving several medicines through a feeding tube, what is correct?

1. ACrush every tablet, including modified-release ones
2. BMix them all together in the feed so they are given at the same time
3. CGive them without flushing to save time
4. DGive each medicine separately and flush with water between them

In the PQRST pain assessment, what does "Q" ask about?

1. AHow quickly the pain started
2. BThe quantity of analgesia the patient has already taken today
3. CWhether the pain is quieter at night
4. DThe quality of the pain, such as sharp, dull or burning

When are non-sterile gloves needed?

1. AOnly when the patient is known to have an infection
2. BWhen contact with blood, body fluids or broken skin is expected
3. COnly when handling medicines
4. DFor every patient contact, including taking a pulse or blood pressure

During a sterile dressing change, the nurse's sterile glove touches the bed rail. What should the nurse do?

1. AWipe the glove with an alcohol swab and carry on with the dressing change
2. BCarry on, as the bed rail was cleaned that morning
3. CRemove the gloves, perform hand hygiene and put on new sterile gloves
4. DPut a second pair of sterile gloves over the first pair

A patient on regular paracetamol (acetaminophen) also takes an over-the-counter cold and flu remedy. Why is this a concern?

1. AMany cold remedies also contain paracetamol, risking liver damage
2. BCold remedies stop paracetamol from working, so the pain will not be controlled
3. CThere is no concern, as cold remedies contain no drugs
4. DParacetamol makes cold remedies cause drowsiness