ورقة عمل أساسيات التمريض مع الإجابات

ماذا تعني التعليمة "NPO" (لا شيء بالفم)؟

1. Aسوائل صافية فقط
2. Bلا طعام ولا شراب
3. Cنظام غذائي عادي حسب التحمل
4. Dالأدوية بالحقن فقط

Which ageing change makes older adults' skin tear more easily?

1. AThe skin becomes thicker, oilier and better at holding water
2. BThe skin becomes thinner and less elastic
3. CThe skin produces more collagen
4. DThe skin gains more fat underneath

Which ethical principle is about treating patients fairly and sharing resources fairly?

1. AJustice
2. BVeracity
3. CBeneficence
4. DAutonomy

أيّ علامة إنذار تظهر غالبًا أولًا عند تدهور حالة المريض؟

1. Aارتفاع معدل التنفس
2. Bتحسن الشهية
3. Cانخفاض معدل ضربات القلب
4. Dانخفاض حرارة الجسم

Which patient is at greatest risk of injury from a heat pack?

1. AA patient with reduced sensation from diabetic neuropathy
2. BA patient with period pain
3. CA patient with a sore lower back after gardening
4. DA young adult with a stiff neck after sleeping in an awkward position

How should a liquid medicine be measured in a medicine cup?

1. AAt eye level, reading the lowest point of the curved surface
2. BBy filling the cup to the very top
3. CBy pouring until it looks about right
4. DFrom above, reading the highest point at the edge of the liquid

A severely malnourished patient is about to start feeding. Which complication is a particular risk?

1. ARefeeding syndrome with low phosphate, potassium and magnesium
2. BSudden weight gain of several kilograms of fat in the first week
3. CImmediate allergic reaction to the feed
4. DVery high blood sodium in the first hour

Which measure is most important in protecting a patient with severe neutropenia from infection?

1. AGiving the patient a high-protein diet with extra vitamin supplements
2. BStrict hand hygiene by everyone who enters the room
3. CTaking the temperature every hour
4. DKeeping the room door open for fresh air