ورقة عمل أساسيات التمريض مع الإجابات

Where is the apical pulse best heard in an adult?

1. AAt the second intercostal space just right of the sternum
2. BAt the fifth intercostal space in the left midclavicular line
3. CAt the left side of the neck beside the windpipe
4. DOver the lower end of the sternum in the midline

What is another word for fever?

1. AHypoxia
2. BPyrexia
3. CHypothermia
4. DHypotension

What does "dysuria" mean?

1. APain or burning when passing urine
2. BWaking at night to pass urine
3. CBlood in the urine, making it pink
4. DLeaking urine when coughing

لدى مريض خطر سقوط مرتفع. ما الإجراء الأنسب؟

1. Aرفع جميع حواجز السرير روتينيًا وإبقاء المريض في السرير حتى مراجعته
2. Bإعطاء مهدئ ليلًا
3. Cخفض السرير، وجعل جرس الاستدعاء في متناول اليد، وارتداء حذاء مانع للانزلاق
4. Dإبقاء المريض في السرير دون تقييم

How can nurses help patients sleep better on a hospital ward at night?

1. AGroup care and observations so patients are disturbed less often
2. BDo routine tasks such as bed changes at midnight while it is quiet
3. CGive every patient a sleeping tablet
4. DKeep the main lights on so staff can see clearly

How should an unconscious patient be positioned for mouth care?

1. AOn their side with the head turned, with suction ready
2. BFlat on their back with the head tilted back
3. CProne with the face in the pillow
4. DSitting fully upright with the head bent forwards

A patient has a platelet count of 40 × 10⁹/L (40,000/mm³). Which nursing measure is appropriate?

1. AUse a firm toothbrush and floss hard to keep the gums healthy
2. BUse a soft toothbrush and avoid IM injections where possible
3. CGive aspirin for any headaches
4. DEncourage contact sports to raise the count

What is the effect of deflating the blood pressure cuff too quickly?

1. AThe systolic may be read too low and the diastolic too high
2. BOnly the pulse rate is affected, not the blood pressure
3. CBoth the systolic and diastolic will be read too high
4. DThe reading becomes more accurate because it is faster