ورقة عمل أساسيات التمريض مع الإجابات

Which of these is an example of secondary prevention?

1. ACervical screening to detect early changes
2. BGiving a flu vaccine to an older adult
3. CTeaching children to wash their hands
4. DPhysiotherapy after a hip replacement

What does culturally sensitive care mean?

1. ARespecting the patient's beliefs and values when planning care
2. BAsking patients to follow the hospital's culture
3. CGiving every patient exactly the same care plan, whatever their background
4. DOnly caring for patients from your own culture

What is atelectasis?

1. ANarrowing of the airways caused by asthma or an allergy
2. BInfection and inflammation of the pleura around the lung
3. CCollapse of part of the lung so the air sacs do not fill
4. DA blood clot blocking an artery in the lung

In which direction should a female patient's perineum be cleaned?

1. AEither way, as long as soap is used
2. BIn circles starting at the anus
3. CFrom front to back
4. DFrom back to front

A nurse posts about an "interesting patient" on social media without naming them. Why is this a problem?

1. AIt is not a problem because no name was given
2. BIt is only a problem if the post also includes a photograph of the patient
3. CIt is not a problem if the account is private
4. DThe patient may still be identifiable, which breaches confidentiality

Using the AVPU scale, a patient who opens their eyes and groans only when the nurse squeezes their shoulder is scored as:

1. AV
2. BP
3. CA
4. DU

A severely malnourished patient is about to start feeding. Which complication is a particular risk?

1. AVery high blood sodium in the first hour
2. BRefeeding syndrome with low phosphate, potassium and magnesium
3. CSudden weight gain of several kilograms of fat in the first week
4. DImmediate allergic reaction to the feed

Under the Mental Capacity Act 2005 (England and Wales), a patient with capacity makes a decision staff think is unwise. What follows?

1. AAn unwise decision on its own proves that the person lacks capacity
2. BThe family must be asked to make the decision instead
3. CAn unwise decision alone does not mean the person lacks capacity
4. DStaff may override any decision they think is unwise