ورقة عمل أساسيات التمريض مع الإجابات

Which food is a good source of dietary fibre?

1. ACheese
2. BWholegrain bread
3. CEggs
4. DWhite fish such as cod

Which PPE is normally worn for contact precautions when giving direct care?

1. AGloves and an apron or gown
2. BNo PPE is needed
3. CA respirator mask only
4. DEye protection only

In the nursing process, which step comes straight after assessment?

1. ANursing diagnosis, identifying the patient's problems
2. BEvaluation, checking whether goals were met
3. CDischarge planning, deciding when the patient goes home
4. DImplementation, carrying out the care

Why does long-term immobility increase the risk of kidney stones?

1. ALying flat makes the kidneys produce extra uric acid
2. BThe kidneys stop producing urine during bed rest
3. CCalcium released from bone raises the calcium in the urine
4. DPatients on bed rest drink too much fluid

When cleaning a surgical incision, in which direction should the nurse clean?

1. AFrom the incision outwards, using a new swab for each stroke
2. BIn circles from the outside in, reusing the swab
3. CFrom the surrounding skin towards the incision with one swab
4. DBack and forth along the incision with the same swab

أثناء نقل الدم يصاب المريض بحمى وقشعريرة وألم في الظهر. ماذا يجب أن تفعل الممرضة أولًا؟

1. Aإنهاء الكيس بسرعة لتقليل التعرض
2. Bإعطاء الباراسيتامول ومواصلة نقل الدم
3. Cإبطاء نقل الدم وإعادة القياسات بعد ساعة
4. Dإيقاف نقل الدم وطلب المساعدة الطبية العاجلة

Which feature suggests that a sore area is a moisture lesion rather than a pressure ulcer?

1. AA deep wound with straight edges over the hip
2. BDiffuse, irregular redness in a skin fold, not over a bone
3. CA circular area of damage directly over the sacral bone
4. DA dark area of necrotic tissue over the heel

A man skips bowel cancer screening because he feels healthy and thinks cancer will not happen to him. Which Health Belief Model concept best explains this?

1. ALow perceived susceptibility
2. BStrong cues to action
3. CHigh self-efficacy
4. DHigh perceived benefits