ورقة عمل أساسيات التمريض مع الإجابات

An ileostomy is formed from which part of the bowel?

1. AThe stomach, at the top of the gut
2. BThe sigmoid colon, part of the large intestine
3. CThe rectum, at the end of the bowel
4. DThe ileum, part of the small intestine

Which oxygen device is most often used to give a low flow of oxygen to a comfortable patient?

1. ANasal cannula
2. BHigh-flow humidified system
3. CNon-rebreather mask
4. DBag-valve-mask

ما الهذيان (delirium)؟

1. Aاضطراب مفاجئ ومتقلب في الانتباه والوعي
2. Bإعاقة تعلّم مدى الحياة
3. Cجزء طبيعي من الشيخوخة
4. Dفقدان بطيء متدرج للذاكرة والتفكير على مدى عدة سنوات

أي إجراء يساعد على الوقاية من تخثر الأوردة العميقة لدى مرضى المستشفى؟

1. Aالتحريك المبكر وتمارين الساقين
2. Bتقييد السوائل
3. Cإبقاء المريض في السرير أطول مدة ممكنة
4. Dوضع ساق على ساق أثناء الجلوس

Why should a patient wash and dry their hands before a fingerprick glucose test?

1. AClean hands make the finger bleed more slowly
2. BWet hands give a falsely high reading
3. CSugar on the skin can give a falsely high reading
4. DIt is only needed if the hands look dirty

A patient with capacity wants to leave hospital against medical advice. What should the nurse do?

1. ALet them go without telling anyone
2. BLock the ward door to keep the patient in until the doctor arrives
3. CHide the patient's clothes so they cannot leave
4. DExplain the risks, inform the doctor and document the discussion

Why must a needlestick injury be reported straight away rather than at the end of the shift?

1. AThe injury must be documented within ten minutes for the report to be valid
2. BPost-exposure prophylaxis works best when it is started as soon as possible
3. CReporting late means the nurse has to pay for the tests
4. DThe source patient will be discharged soon

A dying patient's breathing gets deeper and faster, then shallower, followed by a pause with no breathing, in a repeating cycle. What is this pattern called?

1. ACheyne–Stokes breathing
2. BBiot's breathing
3. CKussmaul breathing
4. DParadoxical breathing