ورقة عمل أساسيات التمريض مع الإجابات

أي مما يلي موضع شائع للحقن العضلي لدى البالغين؟

1. Aظهر اليد
2. Bالعضلة الدالية في أعلى الذراع
3. Cالبطن حول السرة
4. Dجلد الساعد

What is healing by primary intention?

1. AHealing of a wound that needs a skin graft to close
2. BHealing of a wound that was left open and closed a few days later
3. CHealing of a wound whose edges are closed together, such as a sutured incision
4. DHealing of an open wound that slowly fills with new tissue from its base upwards

What is evidence-based practice?

1. ACombining research, clinical expertise and the patient's preferences
2. BUsing only the information on the drug packet
3. CFollowing whatever the most senior nurse on the ward prefers to do
4. DDoing things the way they have always been done on the ward

Why is a slide sheet used to move a patient up the bed?

1. AIt warms the patient during the move
2. BIt keeps the bed clean during the move
3. CIt lets one nurse lift the patient alone
4. DIt reduces friction and shear on the skin

Why is nail varnish or false nails often removed before surgery?

1. AThey can catch fire from the electrical equipment used in theatre
2. BThey are a common cause of wound infection
3. CThey make the anaesthetic work less well
4. DThey can affect pulse oximetry and checking skin colour

Which approach suits teaching an older adult with poor eyesight and mild memory problems?

1. ATeaching only the family and not the patient
2. BOne long session with all the information at once
3. CA detailed leaflet in small print for them to read later at home
4. DShort sessions, large-print materials and repeating key points

A patient wants to keep taking St John's wort, a herbal remedy, while in hospital. Why should the nurse tell the prescriber?

1. AIt has no effects, so it is a waste of time
2. BHerbal remedies are always banned in hospital
3. CIt interacts with many medicines and can reduce their effect
4. DIt must be swapped for a prescribed antidepressant at once

Before giving a PRN dose of oral morphine, which assessment is most important?

1. AThe respiratory rate and level of sedation
2. BThe patient's blood glucose level
3. CThe patient's weight and height, recorded on admission
4. DThe patient's last bowel movement