ورقة عمل أساسيات التمريض مع الإجابات

What is the ratio of compressions to rescue breaths in adult CPR?

1. A30 compressions to 2 breaths
2. B5 compressions to 1 breath
3. C15 compressions to 2 breaths
4. D10 compressions to 1 breath

What is a haematoma?

1. AA collection of blood in the tissues
2. BA thickened area of scar tissue
3. CA collection of clear fluid in a blister
4. DA collection of pus under the skin

In UK healthcare, what does the duty of candour require?

1. AReporting errors only when the patient makes a complaint
2. BOnly telling patients about errors if they ask directly
3. CBeing open and honest with patients when something goes wrong in their care
4. DKeeping all mistakes private within the nursing team to avoid upsetting patients

A caller says they are a patient's daughter and asks for details of the patient's condition. What should the nurse do?

1. AGive full details, as close family members have a right to know
2. BHang up without saying anything
3. CCheck the patient's wishes and the caller's identity first
4. DRead out the latest notes over the phone

How long should each pass of oropharyngeal or tracheal suction usually last?

1. AAbout one minute
2. BAs long as secretions keep coming
3. CAbout 30–45 seconds
4. DNo more than about 10–15 seconds

A patient tells the nurse about abuse and asks them to keep it a secret. What should the nurse say?

1. AThat they will tell everyone on the ward so the patient is safe
2. BThat they cannot promise secrecy if someone is at risk of harm
3. CThat they promise to keep it secret, so the patient keeps trusting them
4. DThat they cannot listen to this and the patient should tell a doctor

Eight hours after surgery a patient has not passed urine and has lower abdominal discomfort with a swelling above the pubic bone. What should the nurse do?

1. ARecord it and check again the next morning
2. BGive a laxative to relieve the swelling
3. CEncourage the patient to drink two litres of water quickly
4. DCheck the bladder volume with a scanner and report the findings

Why should a near miss be reported even though no harm occurred?

1. AIt helps find and fix system problems before someone is harmed
2. BIt does not need reporting if no one was harmed
3. CBecause insurance companies require a report for every shift worked
4. DSo the nurse involved can be identified and disciplined