ورقة عمل أساسيات التمريض مع الإجابات

ما الخطوة الأولى في العملية التمريضية؟

1. Aالتنفيذ
2. Bالتقييم
3. Cالتخطيط
4. Dالتقويم

Which part of a sterile field is considered not sterile?

1. AThe outer 2,5 cm (1 inch) border
2. BItems placed in the middle of the field
3. CThe centre of the field
4. DThe area just in front of the nurse

What does an automated external defibrillator (AED) do?

1. AGives oxygen through a mask and measures how much the patient breathes
2. BMeasures the patient's blood pressure every minute
3. CAnalyses the heart rhythm and delivers a shock if one is needed
4. DGives chest compressions automatically

أثناء نقل الدم يصاب المريض بحمى وقشعريرة وألم في الظهر. ماذا يجب أن تفعل الممرضة أولًا؟

1. Aإيقاف نقل الدم وطلب المساعدة الطبية العاجلة
2. Bإعطاء الباراسيتامول ومواصلة نقل الدم
3. Cإنهاء الكيس بسرعة لتقليل التعرض
4. Dإبطاء نقل الدم وإعادة القياسات بعد ساعة

When cleaning a surgical incision, in which direction should the nurse clean?

1. AFrom the surrounding skin towards the incision with one swab
2. BBack and forth along the incision with the same swab
3. CIn circles from the outside in, reusing the swab
4. DFrom the incision outwards, using a new swab for each stroke

أيّ درجة على مقياس غلاسكو للغيبوبة تدل على مريض يقظ تمامًا؟

1. A10
2. B12
3. C3
4. D15

Which patient should the nurse see first?

1. AA patient who is asking for help to walk to the toilet now
2. BA patient who is waiting for their discharge letter and medicines
3. CA postoperative patient with SpO₂ 89% on air and a respiratory rate of 28
4. DA patient with a pain score of 3/10 whose analgesia is due in an hour

A severely malnourished patient is about to start feeding. Which complication is a particular risk?

1. ASudden weight gain of several kilograms of fat in the first week
2. BImmediate allergic reaction to the feed
3. CVery high blood sodium in the first hour
4. DRefeeding syndrome with low phosphate, potassium and magnesium