ورقة عمل أساسيات التمريض مع الإجابات

فيمَ يُستخدم مخطط بريستول للبراز؟

1. Aتصنيف شكل البراز
2. Bقياس كمية البول
3. Cتقييم خطر قرح الضغط
4. Dتقدير مستوى الوعي

لدى بالغ واعٍ قادر على التواصل، ما المقياس الأكثر موثوقية للألم؟

1. Aما يقوله المريض نفسه
2. Bانطباع الممرضة عن وجه المريض
3. Cمعدل ضربات القلب
4. Dكمية المسكنات التي أُعطيت بالفعل

In UK healthcare, what does the duty of candour require?

1. AOnly telling patients about errors if they ask directly
2. BBeing open and honest with patients when something goes wrong in their care
3. CReporting errors only when the patient makes a complaint
4. DKeeping all mistakes private within the nursing team to avoid upsetting patients

How should an unconscious patient be positioned for mouth care?

1. AFlat on their back with the head tilted back
2. BSitting fully upright with the head bent forwards
3. CProne with the face in the pillow
4. DOn their side with the head turned, with suction ready

How should a nurse speak to a patient with hearing loss?

1. ASpeak very fast to keep the message short
2. BFace the patient and speak clearly at a normal pace
3. CCover the mouth to stop background noise
4. DShout loudly from behind the patient so they can hear every word

How should a patient walk with a standard (non-wheeled) walking frame?

1. APush the frame along the floor while walking quickly
2. BLean forward on the frame and slide the feet
3. CLift the frame forward, then step into it
4. DStep forward first, then pull the frame after

A nurse notices that the power cable of an infusion pump is frayed. What is the correct action?

1. AUnplug it and put it back in the equipment store
2. BTake it out of use, label it as faulty and report it
3. CWrap tape around the cable and keep using it
4. DUse it only for patients who are not seriously ill

Why should a near miss be reported even though no harm occurred?

1. ABecause insurance companies require a report for every shift worked
2. BIt does not need reporting if no one was harmed
3. CIt helps find and fix system problems before someone is harmed
4. DSo the nurse involved can be identified and disciplined