ورقة عمل أساسيات التمريض مع الإجابات

What is the main aim of palliative care?

1. ATo speed up death when treatment stops working
2. BTo care only for patients in the last hours of life
3. CTo cure the illness with the most aggressive treatment available
4. DTo improve quality of life for people with a life-limiting illness

لماذا تُعد العناية المنتظمة بالفم مهمة للمرضى الصائمين عن الفم؟

1. Aلأنها تساعدهم على بلع الأقراص
2. Bلأنها تغني عن الحاجة إلى السوائل
3. Cلا تلزم إلا للمرضى ذوي أطقم الأسنان أو أمراض اللثة
4. Dلأنها تمنع جفاف الفم وتقلل خطر العدوى

What are passive range-of-motion exercises?

1. AThe patient walks a set distance each day
2. BThe patient moves their own joints through their full range without any help
3. CThe nurse moves the patient's joints without the patient's effort
4. DThe patient lifts weights to build muscle strength

Which stool sample is suitable for Clostridioides difficile testing?

1. AA stool sample mixed with urine
2. BA dry smear of stool on a tissue
3. CA loose stool that takes the shape of the container
4. DA hard, formed stool collected first thing in the morning

A student nurse is asked to carry out a procedure they have not been trained to do. What should they do?

1. AExplain that they have not been trained and ask for supervision
2. BWatch a video and then do it alone
3. CDo it anyway, carefully, to avoid upsetting the team or delaying care
4. DAsk the patient to talk them through it

While wearing sterile gloves, where should the nurse keep their hands?

1. ABehind the back when not in use
2. BAbove waist level and in sight
3. CFolded under the armpits to keep warm
4. DResting on the edge of the sterile field

A patient's potassium result is 6,8 mmol/L (6,8 mEq/L). Why is this urgent?

1. AHigh potassium causes only mild muscle cramps that settle without treatment
2. BIt means the patient urgently needs more potassium
3. CVery high potassium can cause life-threatening heart arrhythmias
4. DIt is normal for patients after surgery

A patient standing for the first time after surgery becomes pale, sweaty and dizzy. What should the nurse do first?

1. AHelp the patient sit or lie down safely
2. BLeave the patient standing and fetch the blood pressure machine
3. CGive the patient a sugary drink while standing
4. DEncourage the patient to keep walking to build strength