ورقة عمل أساسيات التمريض مع الإجابات

What is extravasation?

1. AA cannula that has slipped deeper into the vein
2. BLeakage of plain saline from the cannula into the tissue around the vein
3. CBleeding from the site after the cannula is removed
4. DLeakage of an irritant (vesicant) drug into the tissue around the vein

Which behaviour may show that a patient is in pain but cannot say so?

1. ASleeping quietly and breathing slowly
2. BReading a newspaper calmly
3. CGrimacing and guarding a part of the body
4. DEating a full meal and chatting

In Maslow's hierarchy, which needs come directly above physiological needs?

1. ASafety and security needs
2. BSelf-actualisation needs
3. CEsteem needs
4. DLove and belonging needs

How should a nurse help a patient with severe visual impairment on admission?

1. AIntroduce themselves, describe the room and keep items in place
2. BMove the patient's belongings around to keep the area tidy
3. CSpeak more loudly than usual
4. DGuide the patient by pushing them gently from behind as they walk

بموجب قانون الأهلية العقلية لعام 2005 (Mental Capacity Act 2005، إنجلترا وويلز)، ما الافتراض المبدئي بشأن أهلية البالغ؟

1. Aالبالغ يتمتع بالأهلية ما لم يثبت أنه يفتقر إليها
2. Bيُفترض أن كبار السن يفتقرون إلى الأهلية
3. Cلا تُفترض الأهلية إلا إذا وافق أحد الأقارب
4. Dالبالغ يفتقر إلى الأهلية حتى يؤكد طبيب خلاف ذلك رسميًا

Before fitting anti-embolism stockings, what should the nurse do?

1. AMeasure the legs to get the right size and check for arterial disease
2. BFit the tightest size available so the stockings give the best effect
3. CChoose a size by looking at the patient's shoe size and weight
4. DFit them over existing bandages or wounds

A patient on regular paracetamol (acetaminophen) also takes an over-the-counter cold and flu remedy. Why is this a concern?

1. AParacetamol makes cold remedies cause drowsiness
2. BThere is no concern, as cold remedies contain no drugs
3. CMany cold remedies also contain paracetamol, risking liver damage
4. DCold remedies stop paracetamol from working, so the pain will not be controlled

Which sign is usually a late sign of hypoxia?

1. ACyanosis
2. BA rising respiratory rate
3. CA rising heart rate
4. DRestlessness