ورقة عمل أساسيات التمريض مع الإجابات

Where is the apical pulse best heard in an adult?

1. AOver the lower end of the sternum in the midline
2. BAt the second intercostal space just right of the sternum
3. CAt the left side of the neck beside the windpipe
4. DAt the fifth intercostal space in the left midclavicular line

Which professional mainly assesses and treats swallowing problems?

1. APodiatrist
2. BOccupational therapist
3. CRespiratory physiotherapist
4. DSpeech and language therapist (speech-language pathologist)

What does serous wound exudate look like?

1. AThick, green or yellow and foul-smelling
2. BBright red and fresh, like blood from a cut
3. CPink and frothy
4. DClear and watery, sometimes pale yellow

When cleaning a surgical incision, in which direction should the nurse clean?

1. AIn circles from the outside in, reusing the swab
2. BBack and forth along the incision with the same swab
3. CFrom the incision outwards, using a new swab for each stroke
4. DFrom the surrounding skin towards the incision with one swab

A patient is found on the floor beside the bed. What should the nurse do first?

1. ACheck responsiveness and look for injuries before moving them
2. BAsk the patient to stand up on their own
3. CLift the patient straight back into bed
4. DComplete the incident report first, then go back to assess the patient fully

How should the ear be positioned when taking a tympanic temperature in an adult?

1. AGently pull the outer ear down and back
2. BLeave the ear alone and insert the probe deeply
3. CPush the outer ear forward against the cheek
4. DGently pull the outer ear up and back

A patient asks for a same-sex nurse for intimate care because of their religious beliefs. What should the nurse do?

1. ATell the patient they must accept whoever is on duty
2. BRefuse, as all nurses are equally qualified
3. CArrange it where possible and record the preference in the care plan
4. DAgree, but only if the patient has a written note from a religious leader

Which task is most appropriate for a registered nurse to delegate to a healthcare assistant (nursing assistant)?

1. ATeaching a patient how to use crutches
2. BEvaluating a patient who has just fallen
3. CAssessing a newly admitted patient's falls risk
4. DHelping a stable patient walk to the bathroom