ورقة عمل أساسيات التمريض مع الإجابات

Which oxygen device is most often used to give a low flow of oxygen to a comfortable patient?

1. AHigh-flow humidified system
2. BNon-rebreather mask
3. CBag-valve-mask
4. DNasal cannula

ماذا يقيس SpO₂؟

1. Aتشبع الهيموغلوبين بالأكسجين، ويُقاس بمقياس التأكسج النبضي
2. Bكمية CO₂ في هواء الزفير
3. Cمعدل التنفس
4. Dالضغط الجزئي للأكسجين في الدم الشرياني، ويُقاس بتحليل غازات الدم

ماذا تعني التعليمة "NPO" (لا شيء بالفم)؟

1. Aالأدوية بالحقن فقط
2. Bنظام غذائي عادي حسب التحمل
3. Cسوائل صافية فقط
4. Dلا طعام ولا شراب

Which care best protects the skin of a patient with frequent urinary incontinence?

1. AApplying talcum powder thickly after each episode
2. BGentle cleansing after each episode and a barrier product
3. CLeaving the skin wet so it does not dry out
4. DScrubbing the area with soap and hot water twice a day

A patient tells the nurse about abuse and asks them to keep it a secret. What should the nurse say?

1. AThat they cannot promise secrecy if someone is at risk of harm
2. BThat they cannot listen to this and the patient should tell a doctor
3. CThat they promise to keep it secret, so the patient keeps trusting them
4. DThat they will tell everyone on the ward so the patient is safe

A patient's blood pressure is much higher than in all previous readings. What is the best first step?

1. ARecord it and give an extra dose of the blood pressure tablet
2. BRecheck it, making sure the technique and cuff size are correct
3. CIgnore it, as it must be a machine error
4. DTell the patient they are having a stroke

An infusion pump alarms "occlusion". What should the nurse check first?

1. AThe clamps, the tubing for kinks and the cannula site
2. BThe fluid prescription chart and the infusion rate written on it
3. CThe battery level of the pump
4. DThe patient's blood glucose level

Which feature suggests that a sore area is a moisture lesion rather than a pressure ulcer?

1. AA dark area of necrotic tissue over the heel
2. BA deep wound with straight edges over the hip
3. CDiffuse, irregular redness in a skin fold, not over a bone
4. DA circular area of damage directly over the sacral bone