ورقة عمل أساسيات التمريض مع الإجابات

How deep should chest compressions be in adult CPR?

1. A1–2 cm
2. B3–4 cm
3. C8–10 cm
4. D5–6 cm

What is extravasation?

1. ABleeding from the site after the cannula is removed
2. BLeakage of plain saline from the cannula into the tissue around the vein
3. CLeakage of an irritant (vesicant) drug into the tissue around the vein
4. DA cannula that has slipped deeper into the vein

What is an asymptomatic carrier?

1. AA person with severe symptoms of infection
2. BA person who has been vaccinated against the organism
3. CA person who has a microorganism but shows no signs of illness
4. DA person who has fully recovered from the infection and can no longer pass it on

Why are older adults at higher risk of dehydration?

1. ATheir sense of thirst is often reduced
2. BTheir kidneys hold on to more water
3. CThey lose less water through the skin
4. DThey usually drink more than younger adults

لدى مريض خطر سقوط مرتفع. ما الإجراء الأنسب؟

1. Aرفع جميع حواجز السرير روتينيًا وإبقاء المريض في السرير حتى مراجعته
2. Bإعطاء مهدئ ليلًا
3. Cخفض السرير، وجعل جرس الاستدعاء في متناول اليد، وارتداء حذاء مانع للانزلاق
4. Dإبقاء المريض في السرير دون تقييم

How should oxygen cylinders be stored on a ward?

1. AIn a warm cupboard next to the radiator
2. BSecured upright in a holder or trolley, away from heat
3. CStacked on top of each other in a corridor
4. DLying loose on the floor under the bed so they cannot fall over

What is the best way to check that a patient has learned to use an inhaler correctly?

1. AAsk them to repeat the drug's name
2. BAsk whether they have read the leaflet
3. CAsk the patient to show how they use it
4. DAsk whether they have any questions

In an emergency a doctor gives a verbal order for a medicine. What should the nurse do?

1. ARefuse to give any medicine until a written prescription has been completed
2. BAsk another nurse to remember the order
3. CGive it and tell the doctor nothing more
4. DWrite it down, read it back and make sure it is signed later as per policy