ورقة عمل أساسيات التمريض مع الإجابات

ما الهذيان (delirium)؟

1. Aإعاقة تعلّم مدى الحياة
2. Bاضطراب مفاجئ ومتقلب في الانتباه والوعي
3. Cجزء طبيعي من الشيخوخة
4. Dفقدان بطيء متدرج للذاكرة والتفكير على مدى عدة سنوات

Where is a buccal medicine placed?

1. AInside the nostril
2. BBetween the cheek and the gum
3. CUnder the tongue, where it dissolves
4. DOn the back of the tongue

ماذا يجب أن تفعل بالإبرة المستعملة بعد الحقن؟

1. Aأعد تغطيتها بعناية بكلتا يديك
2. Bضعها مباشرة في حاوية الأدوات الحادة دون إعادة تغطيتها
3. Cاتركها على الصينية والتخلص منها بعد انتهاء الإجراء
4. Dضعها في سلة النفايات العامة

When giving several medicines through a feeding tube, what is correct?

1. ACrush every tablet, including modified-release ones
2. BGive them without flushing to save time
3. CMix them all together in the feed so they are given at the same time
4. DGive each medicine separately and flush with water between them

How should the opening of a stoma bag be cut?

1. ASmaller than the stoma so it grips it tightly
2. BIn any shape, as long as the bag sticks
3. CMuch larger than the stoma so that the edge never rubs against it
4. DTo fit closely around the stoma without pressing on it

Which care best protects the skin of a patient with frequent urinary incontinence?

1. AGentle cleansing after each episode and a barrier product
2. BApplying talcum powder thickly after each episode
3. CScrubbing the area with soap and hot water twice a day
4. DLeaving the skin wet so it does not dry out

A severely malnourished patient is about to start feeding. Which complication is a particular risk?

1. AVery high blood sodium in the first hour
2. BImmediate allergic reaction to the feed
3. CRefeeding syndrome with low phosphate, potassium and magnesium
4. DSudden weight gain of several kilograms of fat in the first week

A collapsed patient is unresponsive and making only occasional slow gasps. What should the nurse do?

1. ATreat it as not breathing normally, call for help and start CPR
2. BPlace the patient in the recovery position and keep observing them
3. CGive a sip of water to clear the throat
4. DWait to see whether the gasps become regular