ورقة عمل أساسيات التمريض مع الإجابات

Which ageing change makes older adults' skin tear more easily?

1. AThe skin becomes thinner and less elastic
2. BThe skin produces more collagen
3. CThe skin gains more fat underneath
4. DThe skin becomes thicker, oilier and better at holding water

What is a nursing care plan?

1. AA record of the patient's visitors
2. BThe hospital's plan for the year ahead
3. CA list of the nurses working on each shift and their breaks
4. DA written plan of a patient's needs, goals and care

What is eschar?

1. ASoft, yellow, stringy dead tissue in a wound
2. BHealthy red, bumpy new tissue in a wound
3. CPink new skin growing in from the wound edge
4. DThick, dry, black or brown dead tissue in a wound

When washing a patient's eyes, how should each eye be wiped?

1. AOnly the eye that looks dirty needs cleaning
2. BIn small circles over the closed eyelid of both eyes
3. CFrom the outer corner inwards, using the same part of the cloth for both
4. DFrom the inner corner outwards, using a clean part of the cloth for each eye

Which patient is at greatest risk of injury from a heat pack?

1. AA patient with period pain
2. BA patient with a sore lower back after gardening
3. CA young adult with a stiff neck after sleeping in an awkward position
4. DA patient with reduced sensation from diabetic neuropathy

Which of these is part of the UK "Sepsis Six"?

1. AMeasuring urine output
2. BRestricting IV fluids
3. CGiving a sedative
4. DWaiting for a chest X-ray before antibiotics

أي سمة تساعد على أفضل نحو في التمييز بين الهذيان والخرف؟

1. Aيستمر الهذيان دائمًا سنوات طويلة
2. Bيتحسن الخرف دائمًا بعد علاج السبب الكامن
3. Cيبدأ الهذيان فجأة ويتقلب الانتباه خلال اليوم
4. Dيبدأ الخرف خلال ساعات من العدوى

Why is heat usually avoided on a fresh soft-tissue injury during the first day?

1. AIt makes the muscles weaker for several weeks
2. BIt numbs the area so the patient cannot feel pain
3. CIt narrows blood vessels and reduces blood flow to the injury
4. DIt widens blood vessels and can increase swelling and bleeding