ورقة عمل أساسيات التمريض مع الإجابات

What is IV infiltration?

1. AInflammation of the vein wall caused by irritation from the cannula
2. BAn infection of the blood from the cannula
3. CA blood clot forming at the tip of the cannula
4. DLeakage of a non-irritant fluid into the tissue around the vein

Before moving a patient, what should the nurse do with the bed height?

1. ALower it as far as it will go to protect the nurse's back
2. BLeave it wherever it was
3. CRaise it as high as it will go
4. DAdjust it to about the nurse's waist height

What does "polyuria" mean?

1. APassing urine painfully or with a burning feeling
2. BPassing urine at night
3. CPassing no urine at all
4. DPassing large amounts of urine

Why should insulin injection sites be rotated?

1. ATo make the insulin work more quickly with each injection
2. BTo prevent lumpy fatty swelling that affects absorption
3. CTo stop the patient getting used to the needle
4. DBecause each site can only be used once

لدى مريض خطر سقوط مرتفع. ما الإجراء الأنسب؟

1. Aإعطاء مهدئ ليلًا
2. Bإبقاء المريض في السرير دون تقييم
3. Cرفع جميع حواجز السرير روتينيًا وإبقاء المريض في السرير حتى مراجعته
4. Dخفض السرير، وجعل جرس الاستدعاء في متناول اليد، وارتداء حذاء مانع للانزلاق

Why is high-flow oxygen often humidified?

1. ATo make the oxygen more concentrated before it reaches the lungs
2. BTo add medicine to the oxygen
3. CTo stop the airways and secretions from drying out
4. DTo cool the patient's temperature

An 86-year-old has new confusion and a temperature of 37,1 °C. Why should infection still be considered?

1. AA temperature of 37,1 °C is a fever in older adults
2. BConfusion is always caused by infection in older adults
3. COlder adults often have a weaker fever response to infection
4. DOlder adults normally have a higher body temperature

A urine culture reports a mixed growth of several organisms. What is the most likely explanation?

1. AThe sample was contaminated during collection
2. BThe laboratory used the wrong test
3. CThe patient is resistant to all antibiotics
4. DThe patient has several serious infections at once